Nickel accumulation and its effects on the survival rate of Spodoptera litura Fabricius under continuous nickel stress

The artificial diets mixed with various concentrations of nickel were offered to the larvae of the phytophagous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius for 3 generations. Nickel accumulations in the 6th instar larvae, pupae and newly emerged adults of the corresponding generations of S. litura were investigated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES), and the effects of nickel accumulations on the survival rate of S. litura were also evaluated by individual rearing. The results showed that nickel accumulated in the 6th instar larvae, pupae and adults of S. litura, and the accu- mulated nickel in all the tested developmental stages within a generation increased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets and showed significant dose-dependent relationship with the nickel doses in the artificial diets. The results also indicated that the nickel accumulations in the 6th instar larvae, pupae, and newly emerged adults from the 3rd generation were higher than those from the 2nd generation, which were also higher than those from the 1st generation. Nickel concentrations in pupae and adults were significantly lower than those in larvae, which indicated that the excessive nickel might be excreted during metamorphosis. Furthermore, larval survival rate, pupation rate and eclosion rate of S. litura in the tested three generations all decreased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets.     

加热率对比及大气加热性质的研究

首先对比分析了气候平均的ERA与NCEP再分析的全球加热率资料，以及两套资料在青藏高原地区的差异。发现在全球范围内，主要差异在于ERA的总加热率比NCEP的总加热率普遍要大，NCEP资料优于ERA资料。再利用NCEP资料分析高原的加热性质及加热的季节变化规律，发现对于青藏高原主体（80-100°E、27．5-37．5°N）而言，平均的辐射冷却全年少变；高原在夏季表现为强大的热源主要由潜热加热引起，感热加热次之，冬季的冷源则以辐射冷却为主，过渡季节的急剧变化主要因感热的变化引起。     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.     

焚烧炉中单元垃圾干燥过程的试验研究

通过在马弗炉内以及循环流化床内对单元垃圾（土豆块）进行干燥试验，分别获得了其在炉内的干燥特性曲线．试验结果显示，在马弗炉内低温区干燥温度对垃圾干燥过程的影响较大；在同一干燥温度下，随着垃圾厚度的增加，干燥时间近似呈指数形式增加；在干燥的大部分阶段，土豆块内温度随含湿量减少呈逐渐上升趋势．在循环流化床内，土豆块的整个干燥过程中只有降速段，而不存在恒速段和初始段，垃圾厚度对干燥过程有显著影响．     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

一种基于条件概率重传的协作ARQ协议

在协作ARQ协议中,重传过程由中继辅助完成。研究了在认知无线电网络二级用户通信场景下,采用一种基于条件概率重传的新协作ARQ协议,并增加中继向基站发送确认信号的机制,即ACK-R(Acknowledgment sig-nals from the Relays)机制,经过马尔科夫分析和仿真证明,可以显著增加系统的吞吐量.     

系统重心迁移的贡献度分解方法

社会经济系统的重心迁移轨迹可以刻画系统空间演化的发展方向和平衡问题。为分析重心迁移的主导因素,发现并指出了简单分解、方差分解和微分分解等常用的贡献度分解方法在重心法研究中的不适用性及其原因,提出了一种基于夏普里值的、适用于重心法的分解方法。并用中国经济重心迁移对该方法做了验证。     

常利率Erlang(2)风险模型的破产时刻罚金折现期望值

研究了常利率下Erlang(2)风险模型,得到了破产时刻罚金折现期望值的一个二阶微分方程。利用这个二阶微分方程,对经典风险理论中的一些结果作了进一步的讨论。     

测均匀激光器增益的新方法

在变耦合率测激光器增益方法的基础上，通过测定最佳输出耦合率和适当的数字变换，得到确定激光介质小信号增益的新方法。该方法避免了变耦合率方程拟合法所存在的问题，     

对流层散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统性能分析

针对对流层散射信道下的通信存在信号微弱和多变的问题,采用MIMO-OFDM技术能够有效解决。论文分析了对流层散射信道的突出特性,建立了散射信道模型;在MIMO-OFDM系统模型基础上,结合实际进行了参数选取,搭建了散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统实验平台;在验证散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统性能的基础上,对不同传输速率和不同调制方式在同一散射信道下的系统性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,MIMO-OFDM在高速率信号传输情况下带来的信道容量的提升是明显的,在满足系统BER要求前提下,能够实现高速率散射通信;在高速率传输时,64QAM调制更加有利于降低散射通信中的BER,而BPSK、QPSK和16QAM调制方式差别不大。该仿真为散射通信设备中多速率多体制调制解调器设计与优化提供了思路,为实现大容量高可靠度散射通信提供了方向指导。