随机序及其随机序之间的关系

文章先介绍了几种主要的随机序,其中包括期望效用准则、随机占优、单调风险率条件、单调似然率条件和均值-方差准则,然后在此基础上研究了它们之间的关系。     

基于max-min公平性的Overlay组播速率分配问题的研究

由于IP组播需要进行路由器升级以及在可靠性和拥塞控制方面的不成熟,Overlay组播网络作为构建组播服务平台的另一个可行途径逐渐成为研究热点。针对实时多媒体应用对带宽需求的异构性,研究了异构环境下Overlay网络中多速率组播在max-min公平性下的速率分配问题,提出了一种分布式算法,可对于任意给定的Overlay组播树实现max-min速率分配,优化网络的资源利用率。     

一种链路丢包门限动态变化的网络拓扑推测算法

目前端到端逻辑拓扑推测方法主要有极大似然方法和分群方法。极大似然方法的计算量会随网络规模的增加而急剧增长,从而影响在实际网络中的应用。采用计算量较小的分群推测方法,针对GLT算法中采用固定丢包率判决门限ξ所导致的较大推测误差,提出了改进的任意拓扑推测算法IGLT。该算法利用每次迭代过程中得到的链路丢包率的估计值对ξ进行动态调整。仿真结果表明,IGLT算法将ξ与链路丢包率估计值相结合,有效地防止了采用GLT算法导致的拓扑推测准确率的严重恶化,提高了算法性能。     

购买力平价理论在中国的实证及对汇率改革的启示

试图对关于购买力平价理论的争论进行一番归纳、提炼;并根据我国的实际国情对于绝对购买力平价理论在中国的适用提出自己的看法,并在此基础上主要对通过计算大汉堡指数和评估样本商品价格从而估算绝对购买力平价的2种方法做一番探讨;还将探讨相对购买力平价理论在我国的适用性问题;进而分析人民币汇率偏离购买力平价的原因.由于深处人民币不断升值的大背景之下,还将在讨论过程中贯穿人民币是否应继续不断升值的研究,并最终从购买力平价理论角度提出对汇改的建议.     

冷速对IN718凝固过程中偏析和Rayleigh数的影响

利用SEM和EDS研究了在冷速分别为1, 3和6Kmin-1时高温合金IN718的凝固组织、液体中Nb和Mo含量变化,并计算了液体密度差和相对Rayleigh数与温度的关系. 结果表明:由于偏析,液体中Nb、Mo含量和液体密度差随着温度的降低而增加;冷速越低,Nb、Mo偏析越严重,同温度下液体密度差越大. 相对Rayleigh数的计算表明,不同冷速下相对Rayleigh数都在1330℃存在最大值,随着冷速降低,其值急剧增加,黑斑形成趋势增大,大铸锭中冷速低于1K·min-1时会形成黑斑.     

内循环厌氧反应器的污泥颗粒化过程

污泥颗粒化是高效厌氧反应器的核心技术。为准确掌握反应器的颗粒化规律,定量研究了内循环厌氧反应器中以颗粒污泥碎片为核的污泥颗粒化过程。在文中试验条件下,第48d污泥颗粒化程度(SGR)达到73%,大大缩短了颗粒化时间,且该段时间内SGR的对数与颗粒化时间线性相关性良好。试验结果表明,较高的有机负荷及其产生的较高的水力剪切力有利于污泥的颗粒化过程;若无干扰,颗粒化过程可按照对数颗粒化期、减速颗粒化期和稳定期3个阶段进行。     

带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程爆破解的爆破率

研究一类带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程,根据带调和势与不带势的非线性Schrdinger方程之间的联系,以不带势的非线性Schrdinger方程的爆破率为基础,运用Carles(SIAM J.Math.Anal.,2003,35:823-843.)所建立的变换研究了带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程爆破解,得到其爆破率的下界.     

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions in China

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average tem- perature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of se- vere cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theo- retically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.     

Research on the Bit Computation Model for Time Variable Channel Bandwidth

For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication,this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model,establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block,and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore,this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization parameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth,but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method,control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.     

Optimizing Conditions of Enhancing Granule Sludge Concentration and Performance

An expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor was adopted to study the influence factors and rule of enhancing granular sludge concentration and performance. The experiment was performed at 33 ℃, pH 6.0-8.0 with continuous flow by adding proper quantity of nutritional trace elements. The results show that SLR was the key of steady operation of EGSB reactor. The increment of the granular sludge was influenced by volume loading rate （VLR）, liquid up-flow velocity and sludge loading rate （SLR）. Concentration of granular sludge increased rapidly when liquid up-flow velocity was over 0.94 m · h^-1 with SLR being at 1.0-2.0 d ^-1. With the propriety parameters： liquid up-flow velocity 2.52 m · h^-1, SLR 1.0-2.2 d^-1 and VLR 8.2-13.1 kg · m ^3 · d^-1, 23 days＇ continuous operation resulted in an increment by over 80% of granular sludge concentration in the EGSB reactor, plus good granular sludge property.