基于Revit二次开发的高层建筑施工场地布置优化研究

高层建筑施工现场生产要素密集,常伴有明火作业,致使火灾频发,依靠施工管理人员规范作业空间,效率低、效果差。为降低高层建筑施工现场发生火灾安全事故的概率,提升施工安全检查效率,推动建筑信息化模型在施工安全领域的应用,本文将高层建筑施工现场的平面布置作为切入点,利用Revit的二次开发技术,构建相应的施工消防安全规则检查系统。首先根据施工现场消防安全技术规范相关条文,利用Easy GHM软件构建建筑施工消防安全规则库,在集成建筑、施工、进度、安全信息的BIM安全管理模型基础上,通过Revit API二次开发技术实现施工现场临时用房及设施的消防安全距离检查,再以外链接方式将建筑施工消防安全规则库搭载于Revit API二次开发平台上,用于高层建筑施工现场的平面布置优化,并进行实证研究。结果表明,该系统具有良好的可操作性,可为管理人员提供满足规范要求的优化调整方案,比传统施工消防安全管理方法更加直观有效。本研究将有助于施工现场消防安全检查及施工场地优化布置的信息化发展。     

Coupling effect of the conductivities of Li ions and electrons by introducing LLTO@C fibers in the LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode

To probe the coupling effect of the electron and Li ion conductivities in Ni-rich layered materials(LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2,NCA),lithium lanthanum titanate(LLTO)nanofiber and carbon-coated LLTO fiber(LLTO@C)materials were introduced to polyvinylidene difluoride in a cathode.The enhancement of the conductivity was indicated by the suppressed impedance and polarization.At 1 and 5 C,the cathodes with coupling conductive paths had a more stable cycling performance.The coupling mechanism was analyzed based on the chemical state and structure evolution of NCA after cycling for 200 cycles at 5 C.In the pristine cathode,the propagation of lattice damaged regions,which consist of high-density edge-dislocation walls,destroyed the bulk integrity of NCA.In addition,the formation of a rock-salt phase on the surface of NCA caused a capacity loss.In contrast,in the LLTO@C modified cathode,although the formation of dislocation-driven atomic lattice broken regions and cation mixing occurred,they were limited to a scale of several atoms,which retarded the generation of the rock-salt phase and resulted in a pre-eminent capacity retention.Only NiO phase“pitting”occurred.A mechanism based on the synergistic transport of Li ions and electrons was proposed.     

Interface microstructure and formation mechanism of ultrasonic spot welding for Al–Ti dissimilar metals

The present study focuses on interface microstructure and joint formation. AA6061 aluminum alloy (Al) and commercial pure ti-tanium (Ti) joints were welded by ultrasonic spot welding (USW). The welding energy was 1100–3200 J. The Al–Ti joint appearance and in-terface microstructure were observed mainly via optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that a good joint can be achieved only with proper welding energy of 2150 J. No significant intermetallic compound (IMC) was found under all con-ditions. The high energy barriers of Al–Ti and difficulties in diffusion were the main reasons for the absence of IMC according to kinetic ana-lysis. The heat input is crucial for the material plastic flow and bonding area, which plays an important role in the joint formation.     

注意力机制下的EMD-GRU短期电力负荷预测

为进一步提高短期电力负荷预测精度,构建一种基于注意力机制的经验模态分解(EMD)和门控循环单元(GRU)混合模型,对时间序列的短期负荷进行预测.首先,对负荷序列进行EMD,将数据重构成多个分量;再通过GRU提取各分量中时序数据的潜藏特征;经注意力机制突出关键特征后,分别对各分量进行预测;最后,将各分量的预测结果叠加,得到最终预测值.仿真结果表明:相对于BP网络模型、支持向量机(SVR)模型、GRU网络模型和EMD-GRU模型,基于EMD-GRU-Attention的混合预测模型能取得更高的预测精度,有效地提高短期电力负荷预测精度.     

基于Transformer神经网络模型的网络入侵检测方法

网络入侵检测一直以来都是网络安全中亟待解决的关键任务之一,传统网络入侵检测方法主要通过提取多维特征,采用机器学习方法构建检测模型,大多忽略了入侵行为的时间相关性.通过提取网络入侵行为的时序特征,设计基于降维特征的多头自注意力机制Transformer网络模型,以解决传统串行化时序神经网络模型不易收敛且时间开销较大的问题,通过选取最优的损失函数和训练参数进行并行化训练,实现网络入侵行为检测.实验结果表明,基于Transformer网络模型的网络入侵检测方法在多个数据集上均获得了99％以上的精度和检出率.     

一种含放大机构隔振器的动力学特性研究

利用四端铰接杆,提出一种含放大机构的新型隔振器.采用谐波平衡法获得隔振系统动态响应的解析表达式,并分别给出隔振系统的幅频响应、相频响应、绝对位移传递率、等效刚度系数和等效阻尼系数.理论计算结果与常规线性隔振器进行对比,并开展了验证试验.分析并给出系统参数对含放大机构隔振系统动态性能的影响规律.结果表明:与常规线性隔振器相比,在时域范围多频激励条件下含放大机构隔振系统惯性质量的绝对位移传递率幅值得到明显衰减;同样,在频域范围惯性质量的绝对位移传递率幅值也得到显著衰减,且谐振频率略微向高频移动;隔振系统设计参数对隔振性能均有较大影响,通过灵活调整隔振系统各设计参数可以实现不同的隔振目标.      

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.     

多孔材料的孔结构对其力学性能及破裂机制的影响

针对多孔材料的孔结构对其宏观力学性能及其破裂机制与耐久性的影响,对两种不同孔结构的多孔材料进行了单轴压缩和冻融循环试验,建立了能反映材料内部孔隙结构的三维非均匀数值模型,对两种多孔材料在单轴压缩下的破裂机制进行了分析.实验结果表明:孔结构对于金尾矿多孔材料的力学性能有显著影响.较大的孔隙率除会显著降低材料的抗压强度外,吸能性能会显著增加;在±25℃范围内冻融循环10次条件下的试验结果表明,当金尾矿多孔材料的孔隙率较小且为闭孔结构时,孔洞因冻融造成的孔壁颗粒脱落填塞而造成材料的抗冻性能有所提高;孔隙率较小时,金尾矿多孔材料在单轴压缩下的裂纹扩展主要从试件两端向试件中部扩展贯通为一条连续主拉裂纹,次生裂纹较少;而孔隙率较大时,压缩过程会出现大量微裂纹,最终主裂纹附近会伴随大量次生裂纹.     

宋式二级燕尾榫特殊结构的力学性能分析

为了更好地分析燕尾榫结构的力学性能,建立了二折线多参数力学结构,并进行了适用于木结构的力学分析试验.然后,根据力学平衡与变形协调关系公式,提出了燕尾榫节点计算公式.研究结果表明,燕尾榫的变形主要集中在榫头与卯口的接触处,当单向载荷变大时,其弯矩也变大,容易对接触面造成损伤.荷载-位移曲线和极限荷载-竖向荷载曲线显示,当竖向荷载增加时,极限荷载也随之增加;当极限载荷达到屈服临界点时,位移的增加量变小并趋于平稳.     

Enhanced resistive switching properties of HfAlOx/ZrO2- based RRAM devices

Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) devices are recognized as potential candidates for next-generation memory devices, due to their smallest cell size, high write/erase speed, and endurance. Particularly, the resistive switching (RS) characteristics in oxide materials have offered new opportunities for developing CMOS-compatible high-density RRAM devices. In this study, the RS behavior of HfAlO_x/ZrO₂ thin films sandwiched structure between TiN bottom electrode and Au top electrodes were investigated. It was found that Au/HfAlO_x/ZrO₂/TiN stacks were superior in terms of RS performance when compare to Au/HfAlO_x/TiN memory stacks. The devices demonstrated a good resistance ratio of high resistance state and low resistance state ～10³ for Au/HfAlO_x/TiN and ～10⁵ for Au/HfAlO_x/ZrO₂/TiN stacks, respectively. Both stacks showed good retention characteristics (>10⁴ ?s) and endurance (>10³ cycles). The experimental current-voltage characteristics fitted with different conducting mechanisms, the linear lower bias region is dominated by ohmic conductivity, whereas the non-linear higher bias region was dominated by space-charge limited current conduction mechanism.