Simulation of a compartment fire using a zone model

This paper presents the zone modeling analysis of a single compartment flashover fire. Two criteria are applied in the model to judge the onset of ignition for different combustibles. By calculating the total received energy through radiation or the surface temperature of the combustible, the fire growth can be quantitatively determined. The improved zone fire model shows the influence of different combustibles upon the fire growth. This model is better than the traditional zone model because the common criteria of flashover, i.e. an upper layer temperature of 600℃ and the heat radiation intensity received by the floor of 20 kW/m^2, have not been applied in it.     

单位自动消防设施的管理和运行

介绍了单位自动消防设施管理和运行中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了单位自动消防设施管理和运行中应采取的对策。     

高层建筑消防设计措施探究

为了防止高层建筑发生火灾,针对高层建筑消防设计的一系列问题,根据大型商场火灾的危险性,提出了高层建筑消防设计必须针对保护对象发生火灾的特点,一切从实际出发,对消防设计中的给水系统设计、用电设计、电梯设计和火灾报警系统设计需注意的问题做了一些初步分析,提出了相应的对策,对于提高消防设计水平,保证高层建筑的消防安全具有一定指导意义和实用价值。     

姚桥矿煤最短自然发火期实验和数值分析

针对目前煤炭自然的严重情况，利用大型煤低温自然发火实验台，对煤自然特性参数进行了测定和计算，确定了煤的自然发火期、临界温度、气体产生率、放热强度和极限参数，为煤自然过程的研究和煤自然火灾的预测和防治打下了基础。实验中所得数据能够很好的满足现场要求，实验精度在90％以上。     

Occupant evacuation model based on cellular automata in fire

By applying the rules set in traffic flow and pedestrian flow models, a basic cellular automata model is presented to simulate occupant evacuation in fire. Some extended models are introduced to study the special phenomena of evacuation from the fire room. The key of the models is the introduction of the danger grade which makes the route choice convenient and reasonable. Fire not only influences the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual but also affects his physical constitution, which reduces his maximal possible velocity. The models consider these influence factors by applying a set of simple but effective rules. It is needed to emphasize that all rules are established according to the essential phenomenon in fire evacuation, that is, all the occupants would try to move to the safest place as fast as possible. Some simulation examples are also presented to validate the applicability of the models.     

火灾自动报警控制系统探讨

通过对火灾自动报警系统的基本组成和基本形式的介绍及报警故障的分析 ,提出提高火灾自动报警系统可靠性、降低误报率的几种方法。     

连续固体激光电源两步预离法

当前连续固体激光器由于工作物质品质提高、腔体设计和工艺的完善,激光效率已明显提高。因此,连续固体激光器正向高效,小型化发展。整机小型化的关键是电源小型化,因为它是整机的体积和重量的最主要部分。现在,虽然对电源作了大量的改进,尤其是对主电源作了许     

利用火控系统实现车辆自主式导航

对坦克车辆的自主式导航问题进行了研究,提出了对现有坦克火控系统的改进意见,推导出了相应的火控参数计算公式及自主式导航解算公式,为利用火控系统实现坦克的自主式导航奠定了基础。     

Pascal定理的特殊情况的逆

本文证明了 Pascal 定理的特殊情况的逆成立。从而根据对偶原则可知,Brianchon 定理的特殊情况的逆也成立。     

建筑物多室火灾过程的计算机模拟

应用场模拟和区域模拟相结合的方法来研究建筑物多室火灾过程，是计算机模拟多室火灾过程的一种新方法．这种新方法的主要思想是用场模拟的方法模拟着火房间，对于与着火房间相连的非着火房间，则采用区域模拟的方法．本文正是基于场区模拟这种新方法对双室火灾过程进行数值模拟．