基于边缘点投影方差最小的车牌倾斜校正方法

在车牌识别系统中,为提高字符分割和识别的效果,需要对定位后的车牌图像进行倾斜校正.提出了一种基于边缘点投影方差最小的车牌倾斜校正方法.首先将旋转后车牌图像的垂直边缘向水平方向投影;然后导出边缘点投影方差最小时旋转角度的闭合表达式,由此一步确定车牌的倾斜角度;最后通过双线性插值方法校正车牌.给出了实验结果,并与车牌倾斜校正的Hough变换法、旋转投影法和主成分分析法进行了精确度、算法复杂度及运算时间的比较,结果表明所提出的方法精确度高、鲁棒性好、实时性强.通过进一步分析和推广,将车牌倾斜校正方法总结为两种不同类型的方法,并对它们进行了比较.     

虚拟手术中基于最少单元分裂的切割仿真技术

详细论述了虚拟手术中切割仿真技术的实现.虚拟软组织模型由四面体网格构成,四面体分裂算法使用了最少单元分裂法.为了提高算法效率,设计了由顶点、边、面和四面体4种基本单元构成,并且具有相关指针的软组织模型数据结构.详细阐述了最少单元分裂法中每种分裂类型的具体实现,以及解决内部分裂不一致问题的方法.碰撞检测使用了基于空间一致性原则的邻域搜索法.最后给出了使用肝脏模型进行切割仿真的结果.     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

一种油藏储层三维可视化散乱数据插值方法

提出一种快捷有效的确定待估点的有效样本点集的辐射吸收插值模型,该模型应用到散乱数据网格化过程中,它不但具有加权平均算法的优点,而且具有插值效率高、局部性好、易于控制、易于对数据增加约束条件等特点.辐射吸收插值模型由辐射过程、吸收过程和合成过程组成.讨论了辐射吸收插值模型的实现原理、设计过程、在油藏储层三维可视化散乱数据插值中的应用和模型特点的分析.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-CAREY ELEMENT*

In this paper, a new triangular element （Quasi-Carey element） is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is of order O（h^2）, one order higher than its interpolation error when the exact solution belongs to H^3（Ω）. However, the interpolation error and consistency error of Carey element are of order O（h）. It seems that the above special property has never been seen for other triangular elements for the second order problems.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

基于正交基函数的广义FIR模型辨识方法

为了解决高阶脉冲响应模型带来的分析和计算上的困难,利用系统的部分已知信息构造正交基函数,并将其引入到传统脉冲响应建模中,提出了一种广义脉冲响应模型辨识方法。该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波,使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性,但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性,因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辨识。结合递推最小二乘原理,给出了模型参数的计算公式。最后给出了仿真算例,结果表明,给出的方法具有优良的性能,完全能够满足系统建模要求。     

Design of complex FIR filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses

To design approximately linear-phase complex coefficient finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses, a novel neural network approach is studied. The approach is based on a batch back-propagation neural network algorithm by directly minimizing the real magnitude error and phase error from the linear-phase to obtain the filter’s coefficients. The approach can deal with both the real and complex coefficient FIR digital filters design problems. The main advantage of the proposed design method is the significant reduction in the group delay error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two optimal design examples.     

二维浅水波方程的非结构网格TVD型有限体积法

考虑二维浅水波方程及其离散方法,对非结构三角形网格给出了TVD型有限体积法.在离散单元对物理量作单调线性重构函数,通过选择不同的数值流函数,构造了两种复合型有限体积格式;时间离散采用二阶Runge-Kutta方法.对二维溃坝问题及非平底部溃坝问题进行数值模拟,结果表明,两种方法精度高且稳定,可以处理具有任意水下地形的二维浅水波问题.