Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-CAREY ELEMENT*

In this paper, a new triangular element （Quasi-Carey element） is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is of order O（h^2）, one order higher than its interpolation error when the exact solution belongs to H^3（Ω）. However, the interpolation error and consistency error of Carey element are of order O（h）. It seems that the above special property has never been seen for other triangular elements for the second order problems.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

基于TFD-Hough变换的毫米波导引头微运动参数提取算法

分析了旋转目标的微多普勒特性与微运动参数的关系,指出其微多普勒信号为三参数的正弦调频信号。针对这一信号形式,推导了多分量正弦调频信号的时频分布特性,提出了一种在时频图上检测三参数正弦曲线的Hough变换方法,进而提出了一种基于TFD-Hough(time frequency distribution-Hough)变换的微运动参数提取算法。仿真实验和外场试验数据处理表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于频散特性的杆中超声波传播仿真

针对超声实时在线检测中缓冲杆应用的局限性,以无限长杆的频散特性为理论基础,利用有限长杆的端面边界条件,分别以应力关系和应变关系为系统函数,建立了超声波在有限长杆中传播的系统模型。通过在杆端面施加激励,借助系统传输模型,获取回波信号,并与实验进行对比,验证该方法的正确性。同时得出了超声波在有限长杆中传播产生的多次回波的重复周期与杆半径之间成正比的关系。     

基于子结构法的某多管火箭炮频率特性分析

根据虚功原理,推导了子结构方法的动力学模型。采用实体单元建立了某多管火箭炮的子结构模型。计算了某多管火箭炮在不同俯仰角和装弹数量情况下的固有振动频率,得到了低阶固有频率与俯仰角的关系及低阶固有频率与火箭弹数量的关系。结果表明采用该方法计算频率,能减小计算模型,缩短计算时间。     

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND ANALYSIS FOR CHEMICAL-FLOODING SIMULATION

1.IntroductionThisarticlediscussestheenhanced0ilrecoverynumericalsimulationofthechemicalflood-ing(suchassurfactats,alcohol,polymers)c0mposed0f3-dimensional,multicomponent,muLtiphaseandincompressiblemixedfluids.Aftertheoilfieldiswaterfi0oded,thereisstillalargeamountofcrudeoilleftintheoildeposit.Thisamountofoil,boundedbycapillarypressure,cannotflow;or)asaresultofthedisadvantageousrateofflowbetweenthedisplacinganddisplacedphases,thevolumethattheinjectionfiowaffectsistoosmalltodrivethecrudeoil.By…     

基于正交基函数的广义FIR模型辨识方法

为了解决高阶脉冲响应模型带来的分析和计算上的困难,利用系统的部分已知信息构造正交基函数,并将其引入到传统脉冲响应建模中,提出了一种广义脉冲响应模型辨识方法。该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波,使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性,但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性,因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辨识。结合递推最小二乘原理,给出了模型参数的计算公式。最后给出了仿真算例,结果表明,给出的方法具有优良的性能,完全能够满足系统建模要求。     

Design of complex FIR filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses

To design approximately linear-phase complex coefficient finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses, a novel neural network approach is studied. The approach is based on a batch back-propagation neural network algorithm by directly minimizing the real magnitude error and phase error from the linear-phase to obtain the filter’s coefficients. The approach can deal with both the real and complex coefficient FIR digital filters design problems. The main advantage of the proposed design method is the significant reduction in the group delay error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two optimal design examples.