Viscosity behavior of magnetic suspensions in fluid-assisted finishing

Magnetic fluid-assisted finishing has been verified both theoretically and experimentally as an effective fabrication technology for optical mirrors and lenses. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel design of polishing tool and demonstrate the possible applications of this technology. The work includes studying the viscosity of the magnetic suspensions of micrometer-sized Carbonyl iron particles under the influence of a magnetic field. Both the cases of magnetizable suspension with and without abrasive cerium oxide particles are studied for their ensuing polishing effectiveness. Determination of material removal function is conducted using a Wyko Nat1100 interferometer. Experiments to reduce surface roughness with the proposed tool are also performed using a K9 mirror as the work-piece. Results show that the surface accuracy is improved over three times to less than 0.5 nm after two cycles of polishing.     

反向精切法对调整已加工表面残余应力的研究

本文根据加工硬化总伴随残余应力同时出现的原理,对反向精切法调整已加工表面残余应力进行了研究。试验结果表明:当采用适当的切削厚度(?)反向精切能获得残余压应力并同时获得硬化程度和粗糙度相对较低的表面。反向精切法适用于要求加工硬化程度较低,表面耐磨性要求较高和低残余应力的加工。这种方法具有使用简便和经济的优点.     

极化电磁研磨装置的工艺参数及磁路计算

实验研究了极化电磁研磨装置的工艺参数,计算磁路和分析运动间隙的影响.结果表明,该装置结构简单、振动频率高,能够实现强力研磨.     

二相流理论在光整加工技术中的应用研究

阐述了二相流的基本理论,探讨了其在光整加工技术中的应用,介绍了二相流基本理论在光整加工技术中的3种应用工艺。