不同种石斛的红外指纹图谱研究

目的建立不同种石斛药材红外指纹图谱的鉴别方法，为对其种的鉴定与品质评价提供新技术．方法：测定不同种的石斛药材红外指纹图谱，研究各个样品之间的异同．结果：采用该方法可以区别出不同种的石斛药材．结论：该方法便于两个及以上样品之间的比较，应用范围广，为石斛种的鉴定与品质评价提供了新的方法．     

指纹识别技术在高校开放实验室中的应用

结合学校管理的实际情况，设计了一个以校园网为基础、以指纹识别仪为载体、以指纹识别技术为身份认证手段的校园开放实验室系统。本文详细介绍了该系统的理论基础，关键技术及实施方案，并分析了该系统的优点。     

Prediction of sites under adaptive evolution in flavin-containing monooxygenases: Selection pattern revisited

Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO), like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase that uses the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce one atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Recently, it was shown that some CYP isoforms have been subject to positive selection. However, it is unknown whether the highly conserved phase I detoxification enzyme, FMO, has undergone similar positive Darwinian selection. We used maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution, evolutionary fingerprinting, and cross species comparison to investigate the occurrence of adaptive evolution in FMO sequences. We used recent genomic data from a range of species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. We present the evidence for the occurrence of adaptive evolution in mammalian FMO 3, 4, 5, and fugu FMOs but not in mammalian FMO 1, FMO 2, frog FMOs, other fish FMOs and invertebrate FMOs. The sites under adaptive evolution were significantly associated with the insertion domain in mammalian FMO 5. We identified specific amino acid sites in FMOs 3–5 that are likely targets for selection based on the patterns of parallel amino acid change. The most likely role of adaptive evolution is the repair of mutations that permitted optimal NADP+ binding and improved catalytic efficiency. The occurrence of positive selection during the evolution of phase I detoxification enzymes such as FMOs 3–5 and fugu FMO suggests the occurrence of both high selection pressure acting on species within their unique habitats and significant changes in intensity and direction (forms of xenobiotics and drugs) resulting from changes in microhabitat and food.     

一种二值图像的快速细化算法

提出了一种适应于二值图像的快速细化算法，该算法利用边缘跟踪、根据边缘跟踪特点所设计的判断规则及单向链表结构存储边缘信息等技术，大大地加快了细化速度，而且占内存少，当仅需对目标模式进行细化处理时，该算法更为有效。     

二值图象的线图形矢量化

二值图象线形图数据的矢量化对于工程图的识别极为重要，本文通过对二值图象的细化后采用拐点跟踪及保存特征点的途经，提出了一种简单有效的矢量化方法．     

THz time-domain spectroscopy of amino acids

The optical characteristics of four kinds of amino acids （tyrosine, arginine, histidine and glutamine） filled with nitrogen at room temperature were studied by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS）. Well-resolved absorption and refractive spectrums between 0.I and 2.8 THz were obtained based on the physical model for extracting the optical parameters of materials in THz range. The results not only fill up the spectra gap of amino acids in far-infrared range, supply data for amino acid molecular identification and conformation analysis, but also demonstrate significantly potential to promote the research and application of biological materials in bio-chemical and medical fields by THz-TDS.     

Late Mesozoic metamorphic core complexes: new constraints on lithosphere thinning in North China

Metamorphic core complexes (mcc’s) are among the most prominent structural styles of lithosphere extension and thinning during late Mesozoic in North China. In this paper, the geometrical, kinematic and age characteristics of some of the mcc’s, e.g. Liaonan, Waziyu (Yiwulüshan), Yunmengshan, etc., are discussed. Some common characteristics, such as kinematic polarity, geometric asymmetry, occurrence over a time span, scattered and isolated distribution, and progressive development, can provide direct constraints on the regional lithosphere extension and thinning in North China, which does not favor the prevailing plume model，a general delamination model or extensional collapse of overthickened orogenic crust. We argue that several aspects, such as the kinematic polarity at depths during lithosphere extension, gradual break-up of lithosphere plate, relationship between magmatism and regional extension, and coeval activity of mcc’s and Tan Lu fault, should be taken into consideration when constructing a more reasonable model for lithosphere extension and thinning in North China.     

基于数学形态学的细化算法

对二值图像处理中细化的算法进行了研究,介绍了基于形态学的细化算法,同时,对数学形态学的相关理论做了介绍。并利用该算法对地图图像进行了细化处理,取得了良好的实验效果。通过实验研究可以看出,该算法设计灵活,便于实现,具有一定的实用性。     

基于结构的指纹特征抽取方法

为了弥补传统的提取细节特征点的方法在小面积指纹图像识别上的不足，针对指纹脊线纹理结构进行了详细研究，分析了Gabor滤波器应用在纹理上的原理，建立了用于指纹识别的Gabor滤波器的物理模型，在此基础上设计了基于Gabor滤波器获取指纹特征的算法.首先提出了一种快速和简便的自动定位指纹图像中心点方法，以中心点为参考点在其周围确定特征提取区，根据Gabor滤波器的性质对其进行8方向滤波提取特征.通过在标准指纹数据库上的对比实验，显示了该方法的有效性.     

指纹识别式鼠标

该产品开发的目的是将具有唯一性、稳定性的人体生物特征如指纹等用于计算机用户的身份识别，以加强存储在计算机中重要信息的安全。其核心是现场采集的指纹特征与已登记、存储在计算机中的指纹通过可靠的匹配算法，进行一比一的对比来验证用户身份。根据鼠标内部较大空间、贴片式指纹识别芯片及微处理器体积很小的特点，将三者集成为集鼠标与用户身份识别功能于一体的“指纹识别式鼠标”，既方便快捷、又唯一可靠。其开发主要包括硬件设备及驱动程序、系统应用软件、网络安全认证中心建立等。