投资效益的实证分析

投资效益是反映经济发展的重要指标,由于投资效益的复杂性,需要有一个指标体系来表述,但各指标存在着信息重复,不能综合的问题。利用SPSS统计分析软件进行主成分分析,以影响投资效益的6个因素为指标,找出了投资效益影响因素的主成分,并以上海市1990—2003年投资效益为例进行了实证分析。     

Study on the Investment Behavior under Transaction Cost in Futures Market

1　IntroductionAfter10yearsdevelopment,thestockmarketsofchinaarewaitingtoseestock-indexfu-turesinthenewcentury.Itisofgreatimportantforbothsmallinvestorsandlargeinvest-menthousestoadjusttheirbehaviorincasetheyenterintomarketswithnewinstruments.Inrecentyears,speculatingwithfutureswasdiscussedinsomepapers[1～4],andtheresultsachievedroutinelyholdtheassumptionsasnotransactioncosts(TC),nodifferentbetweenborrowingandlandingrates,andalltradingprofitsbeingsubjecttothesametaxrate.Themainproblemisthatne…     

The Role of Survey Data in Nowcasting Euro Area GDP Growth

This paper evaluates the impact of new releases of financial, real activity and survey data on nowcasting euro area gross domestic product (GDP). We show that all three data categories positively impact on the accuracy of GDP nowcasts, whereby the effect is largest in the case of real activity data. When treating variables as if they were all published at the same time and without any time lag, financial series lose all their significance, while survey data remain an important ingredient for the nowcasting exercise. The subsequent analysis shows that the sectoral coverage of survey data, which is broader than that of timely available real activity data, as well as their information content stemming from questions focusing on agents' expectations, are the main sources of the ‘genuine’ predictive power of survey data. When the forecast period is restricted to the 2008–09 financial crisis, the main change is an enhanced forecasting role for financial data. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Difficulty of Measuring Forecasting Skill in Financial Markets

The use of correlation between forecasts and actual returns is commonplace in the literature, often used as a measurement of investors' skill. A prominent application of this is the concept of the information coefficient (IC). Not only can the IC be used as a tool to rate analysts and fund managers but it also represents an important parameter in the asset allocation and portfolio construction process. Nevertheless, a theoretical understanding of it has typically been limited to the partial equilibrium context where the investing activities of each agent have no effect on other market participants. In this paper we show that this can be an undesirable oversimplification and we demonstrate plausible circumstances in which conventional empirical measurements of IC can be highly misleading. We suggest that improved understanding of IC in a general equilibrium setting can lead to refined portfolio decision making ex ante and more informative analysis of performance ex post. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于对数期望-熵模型的证券组合投资研究

由于证券是一种连续投资,算术平均收益率并不能完全反映投资的收益情况,而几何平均期望收益率才能反映连续投资的实际收益。文章建立了对数期望-熵模型来度量投资的风险,并以沪市证券市场进行实证研究,利用该模型选出适当数量的股票进行优化组合。     

美国与巴西金融体制的差异及成因探析

美国和巴西的金融体制在中央银行独立性、商业银行经营体制、非银行金融机构地位、金融监管手段、金融市场结构等方面都存在巨大差异,其原因在于两国金融发展的历史、经济市场化程度、国民金融观念、金融法律建设、金融基础设施等方面都不同.巴西应该努力发展社会经济,积极改革,逐步优化本国的金融体制.     

具有投资收益的双险种双复合Poisson-Geometric风险模型的破产概率

本文研究了保费过程和索赔过程均为复合Poisson-Geometric过程的具有投资收益的双险种双复合Poisson-Geometric风险模型,利用概率论中的期望理论和切比雪夫不等式,得出此模型的调节系数不存在。在将干扰因素考虑进来后,得到了调节系数和破产概率的表达式。     

房地产金融制度与土地制度联动关系研究

房地产业的发展关系着国计民生,研究如何规范房地产市场具有重要意义.目前还未见到有综合研究土地制度和金融制度对中国房地产市场的影响.本文使用经济学“双缺口”模型解析我国房地产业市场目前的土地、金融两个领域制度创新的联动关系,在此基础上并给出了建设性的指导建议,认为缺乏土地市场制度创新相配合的房地产金融体制改革很大程度上天然是无效的.     

多层次模糊综合评价在信息化产品投资机会评价中的应用

对信息化产品的投资机会影响因素提出了多层次模糊综合评价的投资评价方法,接着讨论了这一方法的应用程序,最后进行案例分析.这对投资者筛选信息化产品项目具有重要的现实意义.     

证券投资组合的解析算法

给出了证券组合模型, 在其使对称矩阵与对角矩阵合同的可逆阵的一般规律基础上, 推导出证券投资组合给合权数的解析表达式, 并给出实例验证.