k-冗余结构无线自组网广播算法研究

针对k-冗余连接路由算法的特点,对最优广播树的生成算法进行了研究。首先根据最优广播树的数学模型,证明了它是一个NP难题(NP-Complete)。然后针对网络拓扑的特点提出了启发式广播树生成算法。针对算法的特点,分析了算法复杂度和算法的效率。结合GlomoSim仿真平台,在无线网络环境下对算法的效率进行了仿真,将协议的性能与简单广播算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,启发式广播算法能够减小网络开销和节点的转发次数,提高网络的传输效率。     

基于FPGA的∑-△小数分频器实现

针对利用小数分频锁相环实现低相位噪声、高频谱纯度合成信号源的应用场合,提出了一种应用现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)实现Sigma-Delta小数分频的方法。该方法利用现场可编程逻辑阵列的灵活性和常规小数分频器分频特点,在分析Sigma-Delta小数分频器调制原理和功率谱数学模型的基础上,实现了Sigma-Delta小数分频器。给出了实现方案的原理图和试验结果,通过硬件验证该方法的有效性。     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

Research on secure buyer-seller watermarking protocol

A new buyer-seller watermarking protocol is proposed by applying a double encryption method and a novel mechanism of embedding a buyer＇s watermark. The protocol can effectively prevent against collusion attacks and the man in the middle attack if the third party is not trusted. Also, based on the proposed scheme for the first-hand transaction, a new buyer-reseller watermarking protocol and a formal multi-party watermarking protocol are also proposed. The proposed buyer-resell watermarking protocol only needs the original seller to provide transfer certificate and encryption-decryption service to support the second-hand transaction, and the multi-party watermarking protocol with distributed certificate authorities can overcome the difficulty in the combination of multicast mechanism with multiple unique watermarks and allow a seller to multicast the watermarked digital contents and key transaction information to n buyers. Furthermore, the idea of zero knowledge proof is also applied into the proposed scheme to allow the seller to take an effective control on the task performed by the third party.     

微蜂窝MIMO通信系统信道模型研究

城市微蜂窝移动通信电波传播环境相当复杂,特别是针对未来陆地蜂窝移动通信系统基于智能天线应用的规范标准要求,建立这种无线传播信道的有效模型无论对理论分析、系统优化设计以及网络工程规划来说都是非常重要的。为此从多径色散信道的特性分析出发,采用电磁散射理论和电波传播原理建立了基于阵列天线的微蜂窝多输入多输出物理信道模型,对刻画信道特性的一些重要性能参数,如空间相关性和时间演化等进行了仿真分析和研究。与有关文献结果的比较,表明了所建立的微蜂窝移动通信信道模型的有效性。     

基于接收方信用量调整的TCP新算法

传输控制协议(transport control protocol, TCP)发送窗口的大小由拥塞窗口和接收方确认窗口中较小的值来确定。在高速网络中,通过合理地增加拥塞窗口,可以提高TCP的性能。然而,一个相对较小的接收方确认窗口将限制发送窗口的增加,如果根据TCP接收方的数据变化率恰当地增加接收方确认窗口赋予发送方的信用量,就能减少这种限制。提出一种增强的TCP算法,命名为接收方信用量调整传输控制协议（receiver credit adjustment transport control protocol, RCA-TCP）,该算法根据TCP接收方缓冲区的动态数据变化率和TCP连接的最小往返时间之间的乘积的估计值来获得信用量增量。在ns-2(network simulator, version 2)下仿真表明,该算法能获得更好的性能。     

提升类小波变换加速的模基参数估计算法

将提升类小波变换(lifting wavelet-like transform, LWLT)应用于矩量法（method of moment, MOM）快速求解电场积分方程（electric field integral equation, EFIE）,对生成的稀疏化线性系统采用模基参数估计（model based parameter estimation, MBPE）算法求解,可获得小波域的宽带解,结合小波逆变换,最终实现目标电磁散射特性的宽频分析。通过不同三维散射体的计算分析,验证了算法的正确性。与传统模基参数估计算法相比,所提算法在计算时间和内存耗费上均有很大改善。     

MCHOKeM algorithm with assured bandwidth allocation in DiffServ networks

An active queue management (AQM) algorithm called MCHOKeM is presented, which is borrowed from CHOKeW that draws multi-packets at random from the buffer, the multi-packets are compared with an arriving packet and abandoned if they are from the same flow. But MCHOKeM uses multiple virtual queues for different priority packets and enhances the drawing function by adjusting the maximum number of draws based on the current status of virtual queue length. The number of parameters that MCHOKeM needs to maintain is determined by the number of priority levels being supported by the router, which usually has a small limited value. In order to explain the features of MCHOKeM, an analytical model is used. A series of simulation tests to evaluate the performance are given.     

基于FPGA的SAR回波仿真快速实现方法

回波仿真是进行合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）研究的重要途径,但其计算量巨大,所需的时间较长。为了快速实现SAR回波仿真,提出一种改进的同心圆方法进行快速计算,同时考虑到运算较为规整的特点,采用现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA）作为主处理芯片。设计了专用于SAR回波信号模拟的数字信号处理板卡,并在板卡上编程实现整个回波模拟算法,给出资源使用情况和量化噪声影响,实际应用结果显示,采用FPGA来实现SAR回波仿真可以在保证精度的前提下大大加快仿真速度。     

虚拟网络马拉松系统通信协议及关键技术研究

虽然分布式虚拟环境及其各种技术已发展成熟,但其在电子竞技领域的应用尚不多见。将分布式虚拟环境技术应用到电子竞技领域的＂虚拟网络马拉松＂系统中,描述了虚拟化电子竞技系统的特点和通信协议设计准则,讨论了相关的一些关键技术的实现,包括标准性、公平性、通信开销和自愈合性,在此基础上设计并实现了虚拟网络马拉松系统网络通信协议VNMCP。

Abstract：

Although technologies on Distributed Virtual Environment （DVE） have been well-developed in recent years,they are rarely applied to E-Sports systems. DVE technologies with the Virtual Networked Marathon System in the E-Sports area were integrated. The characters of E-Sports and design principles of E-Sports communication protocols were described,and the implementation of some key technologies was discussed,including standardization,fairness,overhead and self-healingness. The Virtual Networked Marathon Communication Protocol （VNMCP） was proposed and implemented.