A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Haptic Evaluation of the Prickle of Fabrics: Axial Compression Bending Tests On Ramie Fibers

IntroductionThehandleoffabricshasbeenthesubjectofaverylargenumberofstudiesformorethan30years.FromthepioneeringworkofPierceinthe1930stomorerecenttechniques[1],manystudieshavesoughttorelatehandletospecificfabricmechanicalpropertiesandthroughthemtofiberproperties.Althoughsmoothness,softness,andstiffnessdeterminethephysicalandmechanicalbehaviorofafabricandthesubjectiveassessmentofqualitywhenitishandled,thesensationsperceivedfromthecontactofclothingwiththeskincangreatlyinfluenceouroverallstateofcom…     

光纤孤立子与光孤子通信

光纤的一个重要特征：线性和非线性效应，如群速度色散效应和Kerr非线性效应。首先介绍了光孤子的概念、历史的研究，然后讨论了单模光纤中光孤子形成的物理机制，比较了光孤子通信和光纤通信的优缺点，最后探讨了孤子间相互作用对光孤子通信系统的影响。     

光纤通信浅谈

简要介绍了有关光纤通信的若干问题，包括光纤的类型、光纤的损耗特性和色散特性、光路的光器件、光纤通信系统以及光纤通信系统的工程设计。     

用纤维素酶改善烟用醋酯纤维的表面性能

为了提高烟用醋酯纤维的降焦减害性能，采用纤维素酶对烟用醋酯纤维进行表面处理，通过水解达到醋酯纤维表面的改性，增加其比表面积，提高了吸附过滤性能。     

分布式网络监视器模型

在传统的Sniffer基础上，提出分布式网络监视器的模型，解决了目前三层交换模式下局域网网络实时监控的问题。     

一类分布参数问题的鲁棒稳定性

在文献[1]，[3]的基础上，应用李雅普洛夫方法，从时滞非线性问题的稳定性出发，研究其零解大范围渐近稳定的充分条件；进而研究时滞非线性分布参数问题的鲁棒稳定性，最后给出其零解鲁棒稳定的充分条件和有关证明。     

小卫星分布式雷达

小卫星分布式雷达是一种新概念雷达系统 ,具有重要的应用前景。本文讨论了小卫星分布式雷达的基本概念 ,探讨了其在未来航天装备中的作用和地位 ,阐明了小卫星分布式雷达技术的科技内涵 ,最后提出了对我国发展天基雷达的几点思考     

C/GFRP加固混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

通过三根采用不同纤维(CFRP、C／GFRP和GFRP)正截面加固的混凝土梁和一根对比梁的受弯破坏实验，对比研究了C／GFRP层间混杂形式纤维加固梁的受力特点、破坏形态、合理加固方式、梁体应交情况、承载能力、刚度和变形能力，试验结果表明：采用C／GFRP层间混杂形式纤维加固梁在受弯承载力显著提高的前提下表现出了较好的廷性，这种加固技术切实可行，并可以降低工程造价。     

光纤通讯器件专用光敏封装胶的研制

介绍了一种光敏封装胶的制备方法、性能及应用情况．试验表明，该胶具有光学性能优良，粘接强度高，固化定位速度快，低收缩率，耐高低温变性好等优点．可用于光纤通讯器件的粘接封装。