K_xNa_（1－x）Cl复合基质晶体生长

运用相变动力学和相变热力学的基本原理，分析、讨论复合基质晶体生长的难易程度、生产界面与组分过冷的关系等问题，给出了ＫｘＮａ１－ｘＣｌ复合基质晶体生长的研究结果．     

西宁地区海甘蓝农学性状的观察与分析

对西宁地区海甘蓝外部形状、生育期及花芽分化的观察及种子成份的测定结果：海甘蓝株高为82—85cm，生育日数116—134d，千粒重5．25—6．20g；播种到开花约80d，花期25d左右。经测定，其种子含油量为47．14％，其中芥酸含量高达63．17μmol／g，硫甙含量为72．49—84．70μmol／g。     

高锌日粮对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响

为探讨高锌对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响,将4窝日龄、体重相近的断奶仔猪按对等原则均分三组.第一、第二组日粮中分别添加ZnO 0.25%,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.88%(均含Zn200ppm).结果35天后测得两试验组比对照组育成率提高11.11%(P＞0.05)发病率分别降低了22.22%(P＞0.05)和44.44 %(P＜0.05);增重速度分别提高了19.31 %(P＞0.05和40%(P＜0.01);饲料利用率分别提高了10.28%和23.83%.     

增长曲线模型回归系数的线性MINIMAX 估计

在矩阵损失函数下,研究增长曲线模型中回归系数的线性估计在给定估计类中的minimax性,并得到惟一的线性minimax估计.     

Epicatechin can cause the seedling growth inhibitor,nagilactone E,to induce growth stimulation

Summary A possible new role for the flavonoid (–)-epicatechin (II) is described. It has no growth effects on its own, but when it is added to lettuce and rice seeds together with the known seedling growth inhibitor nagilactone E (I), the growth inhibitor activity ofI can cease and growth stimulation can be observed.     

Postmolt cuticle growth in a cockroach: in vitro deposition of multilamellate and circadian-like layered endocuticle

Summary Pieces of the hind legs of freshly moltedBlaberus craniifer adults were cultivated in vitro. The deposition of multilamellate and circadian-like layered endocuticle was observed. In multilamellate cuticle, the number of double lamellae was frequently much greater than the number of days in culture. In circadian-like layered cuticle, the number of double layers corresponded to the numbers of days in culture, or it was smaller.I am indebted to Mrs Hassenrück, for excellent assistance. — Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (We 389/12-2).     

Change of water use efficiency and its relation with root system growth in wheat evolution

Raising crop water use efficiency (WUE) is the physiological basis to implement crop high efficiently using water. The present soil column and field experiments are designed to investigate the change of wheat WUE (Triticum aestivum L.) at whole plant level and root system growth in evolution and the relationship between WUE and its root system growth using 10 wheat evolution genotypes with different ploidy chromosomes sets. Results show that in wheat evolution from 2n→6n, WUE at whole plant level increases with the increase of ploidy chromosomes, and root system growth (root weight, root length) and root/shoot ratio of wheat decrease with the increase of ploidy chromosomes under dry and irrigated conditions. WUE is negatively correlated with root weight and root/shoot ratio of wheat in evolution, significantly. Root system growth has an adverse redundancy for WUE in wheat evolution, and the root redundancy reduces with the increase of ploidy chromosomes, which result in the increase of wheat WUE at whole plant level.     

金鱼胰岛素样生长因子2基因克隆与组织表达

采用PCR方法,扩增并克隆了金鱼的IGF2基因.序列分析结果显示:金鱼的IGF2基因共包括有4个外显子和3个内含子,开放阅读框长606 bp,编码201个氨基酸;编码序列与斑马鱼有85%一致性;蛋白质序列与斑马鱼的有80.9%的一致性.RT-PCR证明金鱼IGF2基因在鳃、心脏、肾、肌肉、尾鳍、雌雄性腺等组织中均有表达.     

A linear benchmark for forecasting GDP growth and inflation?

Predicting the future evolution of GDP growth and inflation is a central concern in economics. Forecasts are typically produced either from economic theory‐based models or from simple linear time series models. While a time series model can provide a reasonable benchmark to evaluate the value added of economic theory relative to the pure explanatory power of the past behavior of the variable, recent developments in time series analysis suggest that more sophisticated time series models could provide more serious benchmarks for economic models. In this paper we evaluate whether these complicated time series models can outperform standard linear models for forecasting GDP growth and inflation. We consider a large variety of models and evaluation criteria, using a bootstrap algorithm to evaluate the statistical significance of our results. Our main conclusion is that in general linear time series models can hardly be beaten if they are carefully specified. However, we also identify some important cases where the adoption of a more complicated benchmark can alter the conclusions of economic analyses about the driving forces of GDP growth and inflation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

碳热还原法合成TiB2-SiC复合粉末及其机理分析

以硅溶胶、炭黑、TiO2和B4C为原料,采用碳热还原法合成TiB2-SiC复合粉末.研究了反应温度、TiO2添加量对合成TiB2-SiC复合粉末的物相组成和显微形貌的影响;对反应过程进行了热力学分析和计算,并探讨了TiB2-SiC复合粉末的生长机理.结果表明:TiB2-SiC复合粉末适宜的合成条件为在1 600℃保温1h.在反应过程中,TiB2先于SiC生成,TiB2的生成改变了SiC的生长方式.当复合粉末中TiB2的质量分数为10%左右时,SiC的合成过程由气-固(V-S)反应转变为气-固(V-S)和气-气(V-V)共同反应,复合粉末主要由少量球状颗粒、短棒状颗粒以及大量的晶须组成.当体系中生成的TiB2质量分数(≥20%左右)较大时,生成的晶须数量减少,同时球状、片状和短棒状等结构颗粒明显增多,出现多样化结构并存的现象,SiC的生长仍然由V-S反应和V-V反应共同控制.