无机功能晶体材料的结晶过程研究

功能晶体材料作为光、声、电等转换的重要介质,已经被广泛应用于能源、信息、航空航天等高新技术领域,是目前国际材料科学与工程学科发展的热点和前沿课题.结晶过程是制备功能材料的核心环节,结晶习性直接影响材料的光、电、磁、催化等功能特性.在无机材料的结晶过程中,晶体组成在微观上经历了从自由态离子到结晶态固体的相变过程.可以借助晶体组成离子的电负性及基团微观对称性的变化,研究结晶过程中聚集体的形成和结构演变规律.利用分子振动光谱能够从分子尺度上揭示非线性光学晶体材料在水溶液结晶过程中结晶学结构的形成过程,克服了传统原位观测手段中缺乏对非长程有序结构的确定.利用结晶生长的化学键合理论从热力学和动力学两个方面指导大块晶体的生长实践,合理调控晶体的生长表/界面热力学和动力学.将结晶生长的化学键合理论应用到大尺寸晶体提拉生长参数的设计和优化,成功搭建了大尺寸晶体智能生长系统,并成功生长了φ2″蓝宝石晶体、φ3″YAG晶体和φ4″铌酸锂晶体.     

增长曲线模型中共同均值的线性估计在一般齐次线性估计类中的可容许性

对于具有共同均值的增长曲线模型中回归系数的可估函数的估计问题,本文讨论了这种可估函数的一类线性估计在一般齐次线性估计类中的可容许性,针对已知的六种容许性定义分别给出了充要条件。     

Growth inhibitory,insecticidal and antifeedant effects of some antileukemic and cytotoxic quassinoids on two species of agricultural pests

Summary Several quassinoids, obtained by isolation and derivatization fromSimaba multiflora andSoulamea soulameoides, were evaluated for growth inhibitory and insecticidal effects against the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) and for antifeedant effects againstH. virescens and the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). The relative activity of the quassinoids as insect growth inhibitors generally paralleled their known relative potency as antileukemic and cytotoxic agents.Phytochemical aspects of this work were supported by Contract CM-97295 with the Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. Insects were kindly supplied by the agency of the United States Department of Agriculture at Brownsville, TX.     

Insulin requirement of human leukemic cell lines

Summary The growth characteristics of human leukemic cell lines in serum supplemented medium and in serum free medium with and without the addition of insulin were investigated. No relation was found between the insulin binding capacity of the cells and their hormone-dependence for growth.This work has been supported by grant CT82.00191.04 of CNR Rome and by Regione Piemonte.     

罗默经济增长模型的改进及其动态分析

罗默等人为代表的新增长理论,反映了确定性条件下经济增长和技术进步之间的联系.以罗默的经济增长模型为基本模型,建立了研发型经济增长的动态随机模型,探讨了随机模型的均衡解的稳定性和随机模型解的存在唯一性.     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.     

枝径与叶面积协调生长关系的比较研究

应用多元统计分析方法对同树种同一个体、不同个体、不同树种等的不同龄枝、不同类型枝的枝基断面参数与叶面积间的协调生长关系进行研究。结果表明，被测树种同一个体枝基横断面积参数较直径参数与叶面积呈现更显著的协调生长关系，这种协调关系在2至多年生枝中较当年枝表现更为显著。在分枝水平(即各级分枝层次)上这种协调性是以个体为单位体现的，受环境影响较大，不同个体不尽一致；在树干(整株)水平(即树干断面参数和总叶面积层次)上表现为种内不同个体间差异不大。     

企业持续成长的三阶段模型

从企业成长过程的视角研究企业持续成长的问题,由此建立了一个企业持续成长的模型。该模型把企业持续成长划分为三大阶段:初成长、高成长与再成长。     

Analysis of Transition of Pension System in an Endogenous Model

IntroductionAllovertheworld ,thetrendhasturnedagainstpay as you go (PAYG )socialsecuritysystemstoofferapensionsystembasedonfunding .Whenlifeexpectancyissteadilyincreasing ,mosttraditionalPAYGsystemshavebeenperceivedtobeinastateofcrisis.ShouldthePAYGsystembereplacedwithafundedsystem ,andifso ,why ?Manyauthorshaveexpressedmanydifferentopinionsonthisproblem ,andthematterhasbeenanalyzedwithinhighlysophisticatedtheoreticalandempiricalmodels.Someauthors,likeFeldstein(1995 ) ,Kotlikoff,Smetter…     

应用系统动力学原理突破组织成长上限

文章阐述了应用系统动力学原理，如何让企业组织的基业长青，突破一个又一个的成长上限而不断发展。