不同无性系杨树叶片的超氧物歧化酶_SOD_同工酶谱比较研究

本文对不同无性系杨树叶片的超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）同工酶谱进行了比较研究，实验结果表明：不同无性系杨树叶片ＳＯＤ同工酶谱都具有较小迁移率的Ｓ带、中等迁移率的Ｍ带和较大迁移率的Ｆ带；Ｓ带为Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ，Ｍ带和Ｆ带为Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ．各无性系ＳＯＤ同工酶谱都具有１条Ｓ带和１条Ｍ带，Ｆ带数目在各无性系存在差异；青杨和黑杨的Ｆ带为３条，白杨的Ｆ带为６条，亲缘关系较近的青杨和黑杨ＳＯＤ同工酶谱较为相似，而与它们亲缘关系较远的白杨ＳＯＤ同工酶谱存在较大差异，ＳＯＤ同工酶谱分析可应用于杨属植物的分组、无性系及亲缘关系的鉴定。     

泰必利中间体-2-甲氧基-5-甲磺酰基苯甲酸的新合成法

本文叙述文题化合物(Ⅱ)的合成方法改进。2-甲氧基苯甲酸经氯磺化反应生成2-甲氧基-5-氯磺酰基苯甲酸(Ⅲ),Ⅲ用亚硫酸钠在碳酸氢钠存在下进行还原反应,得2-甲氧基-5-亚磺酸苯甲酸二钠盐(Ⅳ),Ⅳ直接用硫酸二甲酯甲基化、酸析而得产物Ⅱ,收率以Ⅲ计约70%。     

冷轧辊热应力的计算

本文提出了确定冷轧辊的非定常热应力的方法.根据轧制过程中冷轧辊横截面所产生热应力的特点,即由轧辊辊身外表面与内孔表面间的温度差,并且通过一定的变换,将非定常温度场转换成定常热应力问题,给出了计算空心冷轧辊非定常热应力的公式.计算结果表明,这些公式应用时较为简便,为冷轧辊热强度设计提供了理论根据.     

透平平面叶栅大负攻角分离流的研究

为了研究透平叶栅大负攻角分离流动的性质,在平面叶栅风洞上对叶栅流道内部及出口半叶高处的流场作了细致的测量,并测得了相应叶高处的叶型表面静压分布。用流动显示方法确定了叶型压力面上的分离区,初步拟出了分离流流型,并用二维时间推进法计算了无分离及有分离时的流场,得到了与实测值较为吻合的叶型表面静压分布及其它流动参数的分布。     

滚刀齿形铲磨原理的研究及其应用

通过论证阿基米德螺旋面不可径向铲磨，引出“螺纹铲削面和圆柱性螺旋面都 是不可径向铲磨曲面” 的重要概念，从而阐明了滚刀齿形铲磨时其齿侧面必然发生 畸变的根本原因，指出了滚刀齿形铲磨原理的本质。 应用铲磨原理，文中提出一种计算铲磨砂轮廓形的新方法；提出一种能使齿轮 滚刀齿侧面１／２齿长上齿形都保持ＡＡ级精度的变Ｋ值铲磨新工艺；此外，还提出一 种金刚石铲磨砂轮修形的共轭拟合新方法。     

用因次分析法求取粘性流体运动的速度分布

在粘性流体运动的物理方程中,可用因次分析法对偏微分方程进行参量变换,使方程中的变量并缩、自变量减少,方程得以简化或常微分化。在边界层的流动问题中,本文采用非一般的“有向长度”基本量制的概念,不仅仍能保持方程各项的因次和谐性,还因基本量数的增加,可进一步使变量并缩、自变量减少,偏微分方程更易常微分化及求解。     

纤维硼镁矿的盐酸浸取动力学

以分段处理的方法,将纤维硼镁矿的盐酸浸取反应视作拟一级化学反应。把反应分成0—50%、50—70%及>70%三段,分别求得反应速率常数和表观活化能。当温度<80℃时,反应始终属化学反应控制;当温度>80℃时,反应前期系受液-固两相界面的传质速率控制,后期则仍属化学反应控制。这对确定生产操作条件具有重要的实践意义。     

Plant thioredoxins: the multiplicity conundrum

Thioredoxins are small proteins distinguished by the presence of a conserved dicysteine active site. In oxidized thioredoxin, the two cysteines form a disulfide bond that is targeted by the enzyme thioredoxin reductase. Together with an electron donor, thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase form the 'thioredoxin system' that is present in all organisms. Thioredoxins participate in dithiol/disulfide exchange reactions with a large range of cellular substrates. Higher plants possess a very complex thioredoxin profile consisting of at least two different thioredoxin systems that contain distinct, multigenic thioredoxin classes which have different intracellular localizations. In this review we summarise the current state of knowledge regarding the function of plant thioredoxins representing all systems and classes. Received 30 October 2001; received after revision 13 December 2001; accepted 17 December 2001     

"类流态"现象与裂纹形成

实验发现调质处理和高温淬火的45^#钢试样的裂纹周围均出现了“类流态”胞区,测定了胞区与基体的显微硬度,发现裂纹周围的“类流态”胞区比基体软,利用原子间结合力及薛罗根方程分析了裂纹形成与“类流态”现象相互促进的关系。     

Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas

The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress.