Method of Monitoring Wearing and Breakage States of Cutting Tools Based on Mahalanobis Distance Features

The Mahalanobis distance features proposed by P.C.Mahalanobis, an Indian statistician, can be used in an automatic on-line cutting tool condition monitoring process based on digital image processing. In this paper, a new method of obtaining Mahalanobis distance features from a tool image is proposed. The key of calculating Mahalanobis distance is appropriately dividing the object into several component sets. Firstly, a technique is proposed that can automatically divide the component groups for calculati...     

Genetic Diversity of Three Aristichthys nobilis Populations and One Inbreeding Stock

Genetic diversity of three Aristichthys nobilis populations and one inbreeding stock was studied using random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)method. Materials of natural populations were collected from two counties of Guangxi Province, Hengxian (NH) and Shanglin (NS) and one city of Hubei Province, Wuhan city.(NW). Shanglin and Hengxian's river system respectively belongs to Qianjiang and Yujiang River, two tributaries confluencing to Xunjiang River, main tributary of Xijiang River, which is the biggest tributary of the Zhujiang River system, and Wuhan's water system belongs to the Yangtse River system. The inbreeding stock (RS) was the more than 10 generation descendant by brother-sister mating system whose parents were collected from Shanglin. The results showed that the genetic variety of individuals of RS was very low (0.105 4), whereas that of natural populations was relatively high,which from high to low was 0.158 1 (NW), 0.132 0 (NH) and 0.110 5 (NS). As an index for genetic distance pair-wise populations, the genetic variety between populations was studied, which characterized the genetic distance between populations. The genetic distance of NW and NH, NW and NS, NW and RS were respectively high, whereas that of NH and NS, NS and RS, NH and RS was low. Chi-test(χ2) and the analysis of the genetic variety pair-wise populations was taken as efficient approach for studying population difference.     

基于进化算法的拟可行方向法及其收敛性

在传统优化算法中嵌入一拟步骤 ,改善了算法的收敛性质 ;并用进化算法计算拟步骤 ,提高了算法的全局搜索能力 ,又不改变原算法的收敛性 .且研究了参数变化对算法的影响 ,并对算法进行了数值实现     

滩羊体大品系遗传标记的研究

采用RAPD(Rondom Amplified Polymorphic DNA)技术,利用混合基因池(DNA pool)法,对滩羊体大品系、普通品系进行了DNA多态性分析,从100种具有10个碱基的随机引物中,筛选出84种引物在滩羊群体基因组中共扩增出358条带,其中22种引物的扩增产物表现为多态(占22％),且扩增出32条有差异的条带,占总带数的8.94％;62种引物的扩增产物表现为单态(占62％)。滩羊体大品系的特异性条带有5条,而普通品系的特异性条带有7条,这些特异标记可以用来鉴定滩羊的两个品系;滩羊体大品系与普通品系间的遗传距离为0.136±0.087,表明两品系之间的亲缘关系很近。     

陕西关中增雨播云线源输送扩散数值模拟

利用层状云播云线源输送扩散三维时变烟发迹模式，通过对陕西关中飞机增雨作业实例的数值模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的播云线源输送扩散特征与输送扩散的基本理论和一般规律相吻合，并且再现了非垂直（与风向）多条播云线源非均匀非定常的输送扩散特点；浓度等值线的水平分布和垂直分布均不规则，比均匀定带点源更为复杂，整体不满足高斯浓度分布，表明在这种情况下均匀定常模式已不适用。另外，模式能够精确地模拟出播云线间的精细结构。播云线源水平输送距离1h平均为65km，扩散速率1h平均为0．82m/s。     

现代教育技术发展的现状及前景

着重讨论了国内现代教育技术发展的现状，取得的重要成果和存在的问题，并分析了现代教育技术发展的前景，以教育的信息带动教育现代化，实现基础教育跨越式发展，以现代信息技术推动现代教育媒体技术的发展，创造更好的教学环境，现代远程教育作为扩大规模，推广终身教育的重要办学形式将得到迅速发展。     

少年中长跑运动员肌肉损伤的综合性防治

根据多年训练经验,把训练、恢复和中西医结合治疗作为防治肌肉损伤的综合手段,从而达到促进运动训练,提高运动水平,为少年运动员训练科学化提供参考依据。     

运用C++程序辅助求解最短路问题

分析了带权图中求解最短路问题的方法，并设计了一个辅助求解的C++通用程序．     

成分数据统计分析中变异矩阵若干性质及应用

本文对成分数据统计分析中出现的变异矩阵 T、对数比协方差阵Σ及中心化对数比协方差阵Γ的秩、特征值等关系进行了讨论.证明了 T 非奇异时只有一个正特征值,还证明了此时 T 不可约.我们发现—T 是一个欧氏距离矩阵,并给出了一个统计应用.     

齐次随机场在分析土性指标中的应用

根据一维实的齐次正态随机场和随机积分的概率方法。给出了对分析土性指标有实用价值的随机场积分的方差的计算公式,分别对应4种不同类型的相关函数。其中第1、第2式与Vanmarcke给出的一致,第3和第4式是作者新给出的。对方差减缩因子和不相关间隔的基本距离的性质和应用作了讨论。最后,作为应用给出了分析计算土的抗剪强度指标φ,c的实际工程例子。