基于有限状态机的被动测试错误诊断

针对被动测试错误诊断算法只能推测出被测系统可能存在错误却无法准确定位错误的问题，提出了一种逐步定位系统实现错误的层次递进的方法．先利用测试序列的输入输出信息并结合错误模型生成初始诊断错误集合，再依据测试套上下文使用错误检测算法对该集合进行筛选，最后经连续观察或结合主动测试进行错误区分．实例验证结果表明，所提方法能够对绝大多数有单个实现错误的有限状态机模型进行错误定位．     

基于滑动概率神经网络的早期故障诊断

针对机电设备早期故障难以识别的问题，提出了一种动态的概率密度估计方法——滑动概率神经网络，用以跟踪分析测量信号的概率密度变化过程，及时发现早期故障．该网络以固定不变的抽样集作为第一层，动态滑动的测量信号作为样本层，通过求和层得到抽样集的条件概率密度估计，将样本层内测量信号的概率密度动态地投影到统一的抽样集上．将网络分解成以测量值为中心的子网络，来实现网络的递归运算，并且利用高斯函数的快速衰减特性或使用分段线性函数近似高斯函数，从而提高了网络的计算实时性．通过压缩机喘振过程数据的应用实例，表明该方法能够有效识剐故障的早期征兆．     

砂岩级配料开采爆破块度预报与爆破参数优化研究

通过张河湾抽水蓄能电站上水库面板堆石坝级配料开采爆破试验对Kuz-Ram爆破块度预报经验模型进行修正,建立了适合张河湾蓄能电站级配料开采的爆破块度分布模型,通过对爆破块度级配与爆破参数的相关分析,提出了砂岩级配料开采的优化爆破参数.     

71206运输巷过1号断层的方法

通过对断层下盘巷道顶板围岩的受力分析,解决了煤巷掘进过大断层的巷道支护问题;通过对下部废巷道对应的楔形体的受力分析,解决了下部废弃巷道对上部巷道底板的影响问题。     

基于SDG的传感器分布优化设计

故障诊断方法的效率主要取决于监视过程变量传感器的配置.针对现有双向图的设计方法配置过程繁琐、容易出错等问题,提出了一种改进的基于带符号的定向图(SDG)故障诊断的计算机程序算法来设计传感器的网络分布.通过五罐系统得出结论证明,这种改进的计算机程序算法具有效率高、信息利用量大、准确率高和简单易用的特点,为将基于SDG的故障诊断方法应用于实际控制过程提供了一条新的途径.     

Research on Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based on K-entropy and RBF Neural Networks

In this paper, a method of direct multi-step prediction of chaotic time series is proposed, which is based on Kolmogorov entropy and radial basis functions neural networks. This is done first by reconstructing a phase space using chaotic time series, then using K-entropy as a quantitative parameter to obtain the maximum predictability time of chaotic time series, finally the predicted chaotic time series data can be acquired by using RBFNN. The application considered is Lorenz system. Simulation results for direct multi-step prediction method are compared with recurrence multi-step prediction method. The results indicate that the direct multi-step prediction is more accurate and rapid than the recurrence multi-step prediction within the maximum predictability time of chaotic time series. So, it is convenient to forecast and control with real time using the method of direct multi-step prediction.     

EKF在多变量混沌序列辨识中的应用

运用扩维技术以及扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的跟踪辨识特性同步实现对多变量混沌序列的精确预测和混沌系统主动态方程的参数辨识。利用典型混沌方程与所观测时间序列的吸引子特性比较，较准确地确定系统初始状态。对理想Roessler三个变量的时间序列和大连市气温降雨二变量时间序列进行仿真并与递推最小二乘法进行比较，结果表明该方法的有效性。     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

不确定时滞非线性混沌系统的鲁棒容错控制

研究了不确定时滞非线性混沌的鲁棒容错控制问题.基于Lyapunov泛函,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法,利用不稳定不动点的控制,引入一种带时滞的状态反馈控制律,对传感器或执行器失效的情况,证明了一类非线性不确定时滞混沌系统对于传感器和执行器故障都具有完整性.结果表明,所给出的控制律不但可以实现对某些传感器故障的容错,而且在正常和故障情况下对于传感器和执行器故障都具有完整性.