生产过程故障诊断方法研究现状及展望

回顾了过程故障诊断技术的研究历史,对已形成的故障诊断方法分三类进行了总结,特别对近年来形成的基于数据分析的方法进行了分析,最后指出了过程故障诊断技术现存的问题,同时指明了故障的预报方法、辨识方法、诊断系统的鲁棒性和非线性研究以及大型、实用故障系统的构建将是该领域研究中近期的发展方向。     

Research on Fault Tolerant Scheduling Algorithms of Web Cluster Based on Probability

Aiming at the soft real time fault tolerant demand of critical web applications at present, such as E-commerce, a new fault tolerant scheduling algorithm based on probability is proposed. ““““““““Ib achieve fault tolerant scheduling, the primary/slave backup technology is applied on the basis of task‘s self similar accessing characteristics, when the primary task completed successfully, the resources allocated for the slave task are reclaimed, thus advancing system‘s efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate on the premise of satisfying system‘s certain fault tolerant probability, task‘s schedulabilistic probability is improved, especially, the higher task‘s self similar degree is, the more obviously the utilization of system resources is enhanced.     

Reliability Analysis of Sensor Networks

To Integrate the capacity of sensing, communication, computing, and actuating, one of the compelling technological advances of these years has been the appearance of distributed wireless sensor network （DSN） for information gathering tasks. In order to save the energy, multi-hop routing between the sensor nodes and the sink node is necessary because of limited resource. In addition, the unpredictable conditional factors make the sensor nodes unreliable. In this paper, the reliability of routing designed for sensor network and some dependability issues of DSN, such as MTTF （mean time to failure） and the probability of connectivity between the sensor nodes and the sink node are analyzed. Unfortunately, we could not obtain the accurate result for the arbitrary network topology, which is # P-hard problem. And the reliability analysis of restricted topologies clustering-based is given. The method proposed in this paper will show us a constructive idea about how to place energyconstrained sensor nodes in the network efficiently from the prospective of reliability.     

Helium isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of the Gangxi fault belt in the Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

Helium is a trace constituent in natural gases and is the lightest element of all rare gases. Formed during natural nuclear processes, helium is chemically stable. Due to its strong diffusibility and permeability, helium can be used as a very sensitive tracer. Helium has two natural stable isotopes, 3He and 4He. 3He originates from the universal nebulae when the earth was formed, and 4He mainly originates from the radioactive disintegration of elements in the crust, such as U and Th [1]. In…     

考虑压缩失效时埋地管线跨地震断层的最佳交角研究

在断层错动下埋地管线跨断层的最佳交角研究方面,已有方法均以管道受拉失效为基本假定,未考虑管道压缩失效的情况.本文利用管体壳模型有限元方法进行了跨断层管线在断层错动下管体反应的计算分析,在考虑管材特性、管道尺寸及地基土特性多种影响因素的情况下,探讨了在仅控制轴向拉伸应变值和同时控制轴向拉伸应变值与轴向压缩应变值两种管道失效控制准则下管道的失效问题,分析了不同失效控制准则对管线跨断层的最佳交角的影响.发现失效控制准则是确定最佳交角值的关键因素,而且基于同时考虑拉伸和压缩失效的控制准则,管线跨断层的最佳交角应在70°左右.     

火控系统智能故障诊断专家系统设计

为了实现对火控系统故障的有效诊断和排除,提出了一种适用于火控系统的智能故障诊断专家系统的设计方案.该系统以PC/104型工业控制计算机为核心,综合运用故障逆向推理机制、专家技术、总线监测技术等,有效地提高了系统的可靠性、通用性.     

基于粒子群算法的数字电路测试生成

在已有的数字电路测试生成算法基础上，通过对一种结构简单且容易实现的算法——粒子群算法的研究，提出了一种基于模拟的测试矢量生成的新方法，即应用粒子群算法来进行数字电路的测试生成．对一些组合电路进行了仿真，并将其与基于遗传算法的测试生成方法进行比较，实验结果表明该方法比基于遗传算法的测试生成更为有效．     

基于独立分量分析特征提取的故障诊断系统

针对矿山破碎机的声音故障诊断受复杂现场环境制约、确诊率低的难题, 结合独立分量分析(ICA)在自然图像和连续语音信号中特征提取的方法,采用两层ICA分别用于从混杂声音中提取各采集通道(部位)的统计独立声音信号和进一步提取该信号的特征基.训练阶段生成的特征基系数序列用来生成矢量量化(VQ)的码书,设计出ICA-VQ破碎机故障诊断系统.现场采集数据的实验中系统的故障诊断准确率达到96.8%,表明系统的高效性.     

基于停电区域电力系统故障诊断的矩阵算法

利用故障诊断数学模型,在深入分析电网故障时保护、断路器状态信息结构的基础上,提出了相应关联矩阵运算方法。并通过一个简单的电网结构图在几种不同的故障情况下的仿真实验,证明了所提出的矩阵算法是正确的。     

基于贝叶斯网络的概率安全评估方法研究

针对传统的事件树/故障树分析方法的局限性,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的系统概率安全评估方法.该方法采用了一体化的建模思想,将故障树和事件树转化为贝叶斯网络进行分析,不仅可以得到常用的安全性分析结果,还可以得到其他有用的信息,非常便于推理和诊断.而且该方法还可以处理多态、相依、非单调和非确定性逻辑关系,有很强的适用性.通过1个油井平台瓦斯泄漏实例说明了该方法的有效性,并与传统的故障树/事件树分析方法和基于二元决策图的分析方法进行了比较.