风扇叶片外物撞击监测识别试验

为开展基于非接触叶尖振动测量的风扇叶片外物撞击监测识别技术研究,设计搭建了风扇叶片外物撞击监测识别试验平台,开展了不同弹体质量、发射速度、风扇转速等工况下的外物撞击试验.利用高速摄像机对外物撞击识别结果进行了检验,初步给出了外物撞击判定准则.分析了不同弹体质量、转速条件下系统识别准确率的差异,以及不同撞击因素与叶尖振动之间的定性规律.分析得出:外物撞击监测识别系统能够准确识别出撞击事件以及撞击叶片编号;风扇转速在1 800～4 000 r/min范围内,当弹体质量大于2.90 g时,系统的识别准确率达到了100％,这为后续建立外物撞击智能监测识别方法提供了重要的试验数据和依据.     

超高性能混凝土节段拼装混凝土护栏受力性能分析

面对装配化桥梁的高速发展及服役桥梁混凝土护栏改造的装配化需求,提出由超高性能混凝土(ultra-high perform-ance concrete,UHPC)装配连接的新型节段拼装混凝土护栏.通过数值模拟对比分析了准静态荷载和冲击荷载作用下新型节段拼装混凝土护栏和普通混凝土护栏的极限荷载、动力响应和破坏形式.结果 表...     

型钢-混凝土组合梁桥面连续抗裂性能

为了掌握常规设计方法下型钢-混凝土组合梁桥面连续的开裂特征和破坏模式,从而优化结构设计,对此类结构开展足尺模型试验和有限元分析.试验结果表明:常规设计方法下桥面连续构造抗裂性能差,在较低荷载下便会出现开裂;裂缝分布集中在桥面连续区域1.2 m范围内,裂缝数量少;试件破坏模式是剪力钉被剪断随后连接板钢筋屈服.基于试验结果...     

耦合磁场力学二维分析与研究

对一种磁力驱动器建立了实体模型和2D磁场有限元模型,系统地进行了耦合磁场力学二维分析与研究,推导出2D磁场转矩方程,通过磁场结构参数特性的分析,得出了外磁体厚度为4～8 mm、磁隙空气层厚度为2～4 mm等重要数据,为磁力驱动装置的优化设计提供了理论依据.     

P糖蛋白及其检测方法

肿瘤细胞对化疗药物产生多药耐药性是化疗失败的主要原因之一,P-gp/mdr1介导的多药耐药是最经典的耐药机制.目前,对肿瘤细胞P-gp的检测主要从mRNA水平、蛋白水平及细胞水平进行,对其表达水平的检测具有潜在的临床意义。     

超高性能混凝土中热处理钢纤维在氯离子环境下的腐蚀试验

钢纤维是超高性能混凝土（UHPC）中主要的增强材料之一,为进一步提高钢纤维的耐腐蚀性能,推进UHPC在腐蚀环境中的使用,文中从钢纤维的耐腐蚀性能增强出发,对钢纤维在150℃、300℃、450℃、600℃四种不同温度下进行热处理,并用作原材料制作超高性能混凝土。将UHPC、钢纤维（含对照组）置于3.5%氯离子溶液中浸泡100天,期间采用电化学方法、微观表征对钢纤维的腐蚀行为进行测试分析。结果:钢纤维经过600℃热处理下的氧化皮最耐腐蚀,表面形貌最致密,但耐腐蚀性能下降程度在所有热处理温度中最大。浸泡前和浸泡后,在150℃处理后的钢纤维耐腐蚀性能最低,随着热处理温度提高,改性钢纤维耐腐蚀性能逐渐增强。钢纤维表面氧化层致密性随着温度升高而逐渐增大;随着处理温度升高钢纤维锈层形貌变化在浸泡环境下形态逐渐增大,钢纤维置于氯离子溶液中生成物质不同且种类增多,通过形貌分析得出主要表现有FeOOH（α、γ、β）的形貌特征,但UHPC中钢纤维未具有FeOOH的三种形貌特征。腐蚀初期氧化皮越致密,对铁基体的保护作用越大;但长期腐蚀下防护作用越来越弱,且氧化皮越致密反而越会促进腐蚀,防护作用降低的幅度越大。     

Optimization criteria for the performance of heat and mass transfer in indirect evaporative cooling systems

The wide application of evaporative cooling techniques in which the optimization criteria form the theoretical basis for improving evaporative cooling performance is essential for energy conservation and emission reduction.Based on exergy analysis and the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance method,this contribution aims to investigate the effects of flow and area distributions in the optimization of the performance of indirect evaporative cooling systems.We first establish the relationships of exergy efficiency,entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance and cooling capacity of a typical indirect cooling system.Using the prescribed inlet parameters,the heat and mass transfer coefficients and the circulating water mass flow rate,we then numerically validate that when the cooling capacity reaches a maximum,the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance falls to a minimum while the exergy efficiency is not at an extreme value.The result shows that the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance,not the exergy efficiency,characterizes the heat transfer performance of an evaporative cooling system,which provides a more suitable method for evaluating and analyzing the indirect cooling system.     

Chromosomal location of yellow rust resistance gene(s) inTriticum aestivum-Lophopyrum elongatum substitution lines

A set ofT. aestivum-L. elongatum substitution lines were studied on yellow rust resistance at seedling stage, inheritance of the resistance and esterase-5 (Est-5) analysis. The results demonstrated thatL. elongatum carried a new yellow rust resistance gene(s), which was dominant and located on chromosome 3E ofL. elongatum. The biochemical locus encoding Est-5 was also located on chromosome 3E, and was tentatively named Est-E5, which was co-segregant with theYr gene(s) in wheat background. In addition, the transmission frequencies of chromosome 3E in 3A/3E and 3D/3E hybrids selfing were significantly higher than that of chromosome 3E in 3B/3E hybrid, which was probably due to the difference on genetic relationships among A, B, D and E genomes.     

调距桨锁轴拖带工况最小拖桨阻力和水动力矩

采用计算流体力学方法,对某典型5叶调距桨锁轴工况拖桨阻力以及相应的水动力矩随螺距和进流速度的变化特性进行了数值计算,分析了这些特性的流体力学机理. 数值计算基于有限体积法,通过数值求解螺旋桨周围三维黏性不可压缩流场RANS方程来模拟螺旋桨在各种工况下的流动特性. 计算结果表明：来流速度相等时该调距桨在最大正车螺距时拖桨阻力最大,其幅值约占同航速下船体阻力的80%,水动力矩也最大;在最大倒车螺距时拖桨阻力最小,其幅值约占同航速下船体阻力的50%,水动力矩比最大正车螺距时显著减小;零螺距时拖桨阻力大小居中,而水动力矩最小,接近为零. 上述结论可为船舶动力装置部分桨工况时联控曲线的设计和锁轴机构的设计提供理论参考.