公理·规则·公德——儒家私德与墨家公德之伦理辨析

通过对孔孟儒家私德伦理与墨子墨家公德伦理的比较研究,发现科学理性之缺失是儒家私德伦理陷入现代困境及其深层悖论的根源;而墨家科学理性的优势,在其兼相爱和交相利公德伦理体系建构中,起到了价值观和方法论的奠基作用。并指出:规则是社会公德的核心,遵循和崇尚规则以及公平竞争和合作,既是一种科学精神,又是一种公德精神,在当今中国社会发展和公德建设中亟待振兴。     

吉富罗非鱼不同家系的生长性状差异

以吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼为亲本,采用巢式配对法进行同质随机配对,配对252个家系,繁育获得106个家系,成功率为42.06％;通过标准化培育,构建了86个吉富罗非鱼全同胞家系和10个半同胞家系.选取22个不同家系进行同步的生长比较研究,结果表明:40、90、120及150日龄不同家系间平均体长、平均体质量的差异显著(P＜0...     

面向产品族设计全过程的聚类分析方法

产品族设计是大批量定制设计的关键和核心。分析了模糊聚类分析方法在产品族设计中的应用。按照公理设计理论将产品开发过程划分为需求、功能和结构三个状态空间,依次讨论了聚类分析方法在区分顾客共性需求与个性需求、识别平台元素与非平台元素、划分核心模块与个性模块方面的具体应用。     

基于SuperMap的民政地理信息系统的设计与实现

以城市电子地图为基础数据,利用Visual Basic 6.0开发语言和SQL Server 2000关系数据库设计并实现基于SuperMap的民政地理信息系统.该系统具有地名管理、行政区划界限管理、门牌管理、城市地名、web信息发布、系统维护等功能,能够实现对城市地名及民政相关信息(道路、地形、水系等)的图形化存储与检索,以及信息的发布与浏览.     

基于RTP/RTCP的网络多媒体传输系统的设计

介绍了应用在流媒体中的实时传输协议和实时传输控制协议族,描述了基于流媒体技术的网络多媒体传输系统的结构、功能及其建立过程,提出了一种用时间戳的流媒体技术来使音频和视频在播放时同步的方法,该方法具有容易理解和实现的特点.     

实行计划生育人口复杂巨系统的数学模型

提出了实行计划生育人口复杂巨系统的数学模型 ,它是一组无穷维分布参数一阶线性偏微分方程系统 .该模型含有孩次、节育及绝育等与计划生育有关的系数 ,而 Sharpe-Lotka模型没有 ,因此本文所提出的模型克服了 Sharpe-Lotka模型简单粗糙的不足 .     

一类低相关序列

给出一类d型函数,用该函数构造出了一类低相关序列集.这类序列集的周期为2n-1,集合中序列的条数为2n,其中n=4m 2.证明了其非平凡相关值只取以下4个值{-1,±2n/2-1,2n/2 1-1}.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

The three-fingered protein domain of the human genome

Extracellular domains of some cellular receptors expressed in the organisms at different levels of development belong to three-fingered protein (TFP) fold. The Homo sapiens genome encodes at least 45 genes containing from one to three TFP domains (TFPDs), namely diverse paralogues of the Ly6 gene, CD59 and the receptors of activins, bone morphogenetic proteins, Mullerian inhibiting substance and transforming growth factor-β. C4.4a and urokinase/plasminogen activatory receptor contain two and three TFPD repeats, respectively. These diverse proteins have a low overall sequence similarity with each other and their hydrophobicity levels vary to a considerable degree. It is suggested that sequence differentiation within the TFPD led to distinct groups of proteins whose attributes were optimized to fit both the physicochemical properties specific to their functional microenvironment and selective targeting of their highly diversified extracellular cofactors. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Received 7 August 2008; accepted 29 August 2008