水旱交接处护巷煤柱冲击矿压控制

在水采工作面和旱采工作面交接的护巷煤柱处,极易发生冲击矿压事故.通过对冲击矿压机理的分析,认为冲击矿压的发生是由于积聚较高能量的受载煤体裂纹不稳定扩展所致.提出了增加卸载区的范围,促使煤体裂纹稳定扩展,降低单位煤体储能,从而控制冲击矿压发生的原理.给出了该条件下增加煤体孔隙率,减少瓦斯、空气流通通道的防治原则.在此基础上,给出了分段治理,注水和注浆相结合的防治方案.工程实践证明该方案是切实有效的.     

矿井煤岩体变形失稳问题的研究

本文对矿井中几种变形失稳现象:煤体冲击地压、矿震、顶底板冲击地压及煤与瓦斯突出,分别建立了煤岩体压缩、剪切、拉伸、固液耦合失稳模型及失稳判别准则,初步构画了矿井煤岩体失稳问题的框架.     

Peat record reflecting Holocene climatic change in the Zoigê Plateau and AMS radiocarbon dating

Through the use of reliable AMS dating of high resolution (15–30 years) peat and the establishment of monsoon climate proxies sequence, we have been able to recognize several cold, dry events in the Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene. The more obvious ones occurred around 12800, 11300, 10200, 9580, 8900, 6400, 4400, 3700, 2800 and 1500 cal. aBP. These events correlate well with both ice rafting events recorded in high latitude North Atlantic Ocean sediment cores and cooling events in the low latitude SST. Spectral analysis indicates high frequency climate variation on centennial-millennial time scale during the Holocene. This further reflects Holocene climate instability and the existence of centennial-millenium scale rhythm in mid latitude areas as well.     

The mutator phenotype theory can explain the complex morphology and behaviour of cancers

Almost all solid malignancies exhibit complex cytological and architectural abnormalities, which vary from cell to cell and area to area within the same tumour, and between tumours of the same type. The degrees of these abnormalities do not correlate perfectly with the biological behaviour (especially growth rate and metastatic potential) among the various tumour types. These features of tumours have long been considered to invalidate simple mutational or 'abnormal gene expression' (epigenetic) theories of carcinogenesis. The 'mutator phenotype/clonal selection' hypothesis is based on the now well-established phenomenon of genetic instability of cancer cells, and proposes that this instability is an essential requirement for the development of tumours, and not an irrelevant side-effect of some other process. This paper argues that this hypothesis can provide a satisfactory explanation for the diverse histological and biological features of solid malignancies. Further, because virtually all solid tumours are histologically abnormal, genetic instability is likely to be essential for the malignant process. The concepts of mutator phenotype and clonal selection are therefore supported. Received 8 April 2002; accepted 25 April 2002     

浅谈公路黄土边坡坡面防护

在前人进行边坡优化设计的基础上充分考虑了坡面的不稳定因素,对边坡的坡角和坡高等进行设计,并总结了黄土地区边坡坡面的防治措施。     

高阶FD-WENO格式用于Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性数值模拟

用双曲守恒律组的高阶加权本质上无振荡有限差分格式(FD-WENO)求解在众多领域有着重要应用的高马赫数二维流体界面Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性问题及激波与气泡相互作用问题,获得了较为理想的数值结果。表明高阶FD-WENO格式的确特别适合于求解这类既具有激波有具有复杂流动结构的流体动力学问题,它比通常的二阶Godunov格式(如PPM等)更为优越。     

飞机空面精确打击武器火控系统精度仿真分析

空对面精确打击武器火控系统是现代作战飞机对付地面(或海面)目标的一种重要武器系统,在现代战争中有着无可替代的作用,其武器系统精度是关键技术指标。在分析精度分析评价指标体系的基础上,分析了影响飞机空面精确导弹武器火控系统的误差因素,确定了从飞机火控系统和导弹制导系统两个方面来分析武器火控系统精度误差链的分析方法。针对防区外空地电视遥控制导导弹火控系统进行精度分析与评估,利用蒙特卡罗法对防区外空地导弹火控系统进行了全武器精度分析仿真。其结果对评价空对面精确打击武器火控系统精度具有很好的工程应用价值。     

尘埃等离子体的Jeans非稳定性

研究了自引力碰撞尘埃等离子体的Jeans非稳定性。结果表明，当Jeans频率大于尘埃等离子体频率时才能产生引力非稳定性；非稳定模的增长速率强烈依赖于碰撞频率，并且尘埃等离子体引力不稳定的临界波长大于Jeans长度。     

自然循环两相流动不稳定性的判别准则

针对两相自然循环流动不稳定性的特点，建立了一个集总参数模型．通过无量纲化、小扰动及理论分析，得到了两相自然循环流动不稳定性的判别准则．结果与文献符合较好．