军用车辆悬挂馈能影响因素分析及馈能潜力试验

为解决现有研究中车辆悬挂馈能潜力存在较大差异、馈能影响因素的影响不一致,以及大多数的分析结果停留于仿真等问题,以某型军用轮式能源保障车为平台,通过建立理论模型,推导悬挂指标计算公式;并以某型履带式装甲车辆为对比,对馈能潜力及其影响因素进行仿真分析;并通过实车试验验证。结果表明:减小悬挂刚度或增加车轮刚度均有利于馈能;路面激励越大,馈能潜力越大;但同时会对乘坐舒适性造成影响。在C级及D级以上路面的部分工况下,整车可馈能功率达到百瓦级以上时,馈能更有价值;同等条件下,履带车馈能潜力为轮式车的4.374 2倍,馈能更适用于越野车、军用车及重型车辆。     

*辽宁半干旱及半湿润地区ET0时空演变规律研究

为了研究气候变化条件下辽宁省ET₀的变化特征,本文以辽宁省56个站点1954-2016年的气象数据为基础,采用FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith公式对该地区的ET₀进行推算,并利用干旱指数综合分带法,将辽宁省分为半干旱地区和半湿润地区,并在半干旱和半湿润地区分别选择4个气象站,对其ET₀的时空变化特征进行分析。结果表明：全省多年平均ET₀大致呈下降趋势,但该趋势不明显,倾向率仅为－0.0001mm.10a;全省1954-2016年日均ET₀的多年平均值为2.382mm,日均ET₀在(2.380±0.300)mm的范围内波动。8个站点中喀左站、朝阳站、康平站、桓仁站、沈阳站和鞍山站ET₀呈极显著下降趋势,阜新站和大连站呈显著上升趋势。对ET₀的年际变化影响较显著的气象因素是相对湿度、日照时数。     

薄互层储层井筒地应力关键影响因素分析

井筒中地应力参数主要依靠声波法测井、水力压裂施工和地面岩石力学测试,获得的地应力参数可靠性差,对地应力起决定性的关键因素还不明确。因此从岩石力学仿真数学模型出发,建立了真实地层参数的地应力仿真物理模型和力学模型;并结合薄互层储层的实际地质情况,分析了储隔层厚度、隔层泥质含量等关键因素对地应力参数的影响。研究结果表明:随着隔层厚度的增大,储隔层的应力差有变大的趋势,且下隔层与储层的应力差大于上隔层与储层的应力差;水平主应力差都随着隔层的泥质含量的升高而逐渐增大,且上隔层与储层应力差小于下隔层与储层的应力差。研究对指导岩石力学参数测井解释和储层增产改造设计具有十分重要的意义。     

影响女性内衣设计定位的因素研究

调查研究了女性内衣消费状况.在此基础上,分析了影响女性内衣设计定位的三个方面,即消费者个人基本属性、地域性和购买因素.     

论高校体育课如何开展非智力因素的教学

大学生的学习和成才过程，是一个智力因素与非智能力因素相互影响，而又以非智力因素起决定作用的过程二在高校体育课中开展非智力因素的教学，有利于大学生的健康成长，有助于教学质量的提高，是体育教学工作的出发点和归宿．     

影响微生物絮凝剂产出的因素

通过测定不同培养条件下制备的微生物产生菌培养液对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝性能，探讨了培养基，培养时间和温度等因素对微生物絮凝剂产出的影响，研究表明察氏培养基比原用培养基更为经济实用的适宜培养时间在3－8d之间，适合温度为30度，与絮凝剂产生菌的生长相比，微生物絮凝剂的产生时间稍有些滞后。     

高稳定度电源设计的关键因素

通过传递函数，从7个方面系统分析了影响电源高稳定度的各种因素，讨论了电源基本参数及它们之间的关系，得出影响电源稳定度的直接因素是基准电压的稳定度、分流器阻值随温度的变化、放大器输入端电压的漂移，间接因素是放大器本身参数的变化、放大器输入端内阻漂移、负载电阻随温度的变化、交通电网的波动以便为研制和设计高稳定度电源提供理论依据。     

An efficient non-iterative algorithm to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient of water molecules in the magnetic resonance diffusion imaging experiments

Many studies have shown that the magnetic resonance signal decay with an extend range of diffusion weighting(b-factor)is a bi-exponential attenuation in the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging experiments in vivo.Based on this feature and the two-compartmental model,we propose a twice-linear-fitting(TLF)algorithm to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)of the water molecules instead of the commonly used iterative Levenberg–Marquardt(LM)method.The TLF algorithm consists of two liner fitting steps to estimate the fast and the slow apparent diffusion coefficients and their sizes,respectively.It is unnecessary to guess the initial values in the whole fitting process.The time consumption of the TLF algorithm is much less than that of the iterative LM method.Moreover,the TLF algorithm may avoid the extraneous solutions,which often deteriorates the results of the LM method.Compared with the iterative fitting method,the TLF algorithm is a reliable and timeefficient approach to estimate the ADC of water molecules in vivo in magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging experiments.     

Genome editing and animal models

Transgenic technology allows a gene of interest to be introduced into the genome of a laboratory animal, and provides an extremely powerful tool to dissect the molecular mechanisms of disease. Transgenic mouse models made by microinjection of DNA into zygotic pro- nuclei in particular have been widely used by the genetics community for 30 years. However, it remains a rather crude approach： injected sequences randomly insert in multiple copies as concatamers, they can be mutagenic, and they have variable or silenced expression depending on the site of integration, a phenomenon called position effects. As a result, multiple lines are required in order to confirm appropriate transgene expression. This can be partially overcome by flanking transgenes with insulator sequences to protect the transgene from the influence of the sur- rounding regulatory elements. Large （〈300 kb） BAC- based transgenic vectors have also been shown to be more resistant to position effects. However, animals carrying extra copies of fairly large regions of the genome could have unpredictable phenotypes. The most effective method used to control for position effects is to target transgene insertion to specific genomic loci, the so-called targeted transgenesis; for instance, the fast, site-specific transgenic technology TargattTM. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview on the current existing methods for making targeted transgenic mouse models.     

纳米金催化剂Au/Al_2O_3的制备及其催化活性研究

用吸附色谱柱法制备了Au/Al2O3催化剂,分析了金粒径大小、酸度、液固比、载体等因素对纳米金催化剂Au/Al2O3活性的影响.结果表明：当粒径为2～3 nm,pH为9,液固比为4 1时,催化剂Au/Al2O3的活性最高.