Influence of Al doping on the crystal structure,optical properties,and photodetecting performance of ZnO film

The structural,optical,and electrical properties of undoped and Al-doped ZnO films deposited on p-Si(001)substrate were studied using DC-unbalanced magnetron sputtering.This study is motivated by the absence of detail reports concerning the orbital states inducing the optical bandgap(E_g) blueshift.Besides,the influences of Al on the possible modification of point defect and the photodetecting performance are highlighted to offer guidelines for better development in ZnO-based photodetector.It was found that the Al doping reduced the grain size.The doping increased the lattice parameters and slightly decreased the local-symmetry distortion at ZnO_4.From the absorbance spectra,the doping increased Eg of ZnO film(3.28-3.36 eV),induced by the Burstein-Moss effect.From the density-functional calculation,the Burstein-Moss effect induced E_g from the valence band maximum(VBM) to Fermi level located above the lowest Zn 4s conduction state.From the photoluminescence spectra,the undoped film showed the transitions from O vacancy,Zn interstitial,and free-exciton states to the VBM.The doped film showed the transitions from Zn interstitial to O interstitial and few Zn vacancy states at the cost of O vacancies.Moreover,the energy level of free-exciton states slightly decreased.Notably,O interstitials increased the lattice parameters.From the electrical properties,the doping enhanced the ultraviolet-region photo-to-dark-current ratio up to 3.044 V,leading to the photodetecting sensitivity enhancement.This study emphasizes the significant effect of Al doping on the optical absorbance,point-defect evolution,and photodetecting performance of ZnO film for low-voltage ultraviolet photodetector applications.     

毫米波光载射频系统研究的新进展

论述毫米波光载射频（radio over fiber,RoF）系统研究的新进展.发展了基于光学倍频（optical frequency multiplication,OFM）概念的毫米波光学生成理论与技术,包括通过电光调制器的高阶光波边模形成、光探测器自外差射频(radio frequency,RF)产生方法的推导、双向毫米波RoF系统的设计等;提出中频正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM）毫米波调制的新方案,对光调制器非线性造成的OFDM信号的失真建立完整的数学模型,优化光调制度;同时,实现双向40 GHz RoF实验系统,传输速率达到100 Mbit/s.     

The effect of inhomogeneous water on seismic imaging in deepwater areas of the South China Sea

This paper examines the effect of inhomogeneous water on seismic imaging in deep water areas. An appropriate partial differen- tial equation is derived for the acoustic pressure field in inhomogeneous water, including current effects. Seismic wavefields are simulated and the results show that the traveltime of seismic waves can be affected. The maximum traveltime perturbation at zero offset is 20 ms. In particular, the structure of horizontal reflectors below the water is distorted by mesoscale eddies. Variations of water temperature are the fundamental cause of the distortion. Finally, a calibration method for the distortion of seismic imaging caused by inhomogeneous water is presented.     

乳腺X线图像结构扭曲检测的一种新方法

乳腺X线图像中结构扭曲的检测是乳腺癌诊断的重要手段之一.针对结构扭曲检测假阳性高的问题,运用系统工程原理, 本文提出了一种新的结构扭曲检测方法.该方法通过计算毛刺相似度收敛指数增强放射状毛刺,并利用三环区域模板和收敛门限得到可疑区域,最后使用支持向量机对可疑区域分类.该方法在Mini-MIAS (mammographic image analysis society)图像数据库的64幅乳腺图像和北京大学人民医院乳腺中心50幅临床乳腺图像上进行了验证,实验结果表明, 本文提出的方法能有效地降低假阳性,并且同时适用于东西方女性乳腺图像.     

一种改进的AMR—WB矢量量化码字搜索算法

AMR—WB是一种高品质的宽带语音编码技术,其矢量量化时一般采用全搜索算法,该算法虽然精度比较高,但却存在计算复杂度高、搜索速度慢的问题．针对以上问题,提出了一种改进的矢量量化码字搜索算法．该算法引入了部分失真搜素算法,并对其初始匹配码字的设置进行了优化．仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在保证语音质量的前提下,提高了码书搜索的速度,从而改善了AMR．WB编码的效率．     

流固耦合问题中基于单元变形的有限元网格更新方法

基于伪实体模型,根据引起单元变形的原因提出了一种网格更新方法.该方法将伪实体单元刚化矩阵中的刚化因数选为单元最大、最小主应变的指数函数,同时提出区分拉力和压力给单元变形带来的不同影响,引入修正因子修正刚化因数,最后得到刚化因数的函数表达式.将该方法应用于典犁的流同耦合问题,结果表明:本方法的正确性和优越性.提出的网格更新方法在防止网格单元极度变形,维持网格整体质量上是非常有效的.     

基于非线性逆透视变换的摄像机畸变参数标定

为实现摄像机畸变参数标定,提出了一种基于非线性逆透视变换模型的标定新方法.根据线性透视变换模型和畸变模型推导出非线性逆透视变换模型,以及逆透视变换参数与畸变参数之间的关系;在此基础上,建立以畸变参数为最优解的泛函,然后进行优化搜索求解.在优化搜索中,采用改进牛顿法确定搜索方向,然后,采用试探法沿搜索方向进行一维搜索.该方法仅需对数目较少的畸变参数进行优化搜索,可大幅降低优化搜索的维度和复杂度.仿真和实验结果表明：该方法正确有效,求解精度较高.     

基于TMS320VC33的指向性扬声器的设计

以TMS320VC33数字信号处理器为核心设计了一种指向性扬声器.在对指向性扬声器工作原理进行简要介绍的基础上,给出了系统硬件设计方案,分析讨论了失真预补偿、载波信号产生、幅度调制等算法在DSP芯片上的实现方法.该设计能够将通常采用模拟电路实现的指向性扬声器中的主要信号处理模块集中在一片TMS320VC33芯片上实现,具有精度高、稳定性好、成本低等优点.     

四元Heusler合金Co_2V_(1-x)Cr_xAl的电子结构、磁性及半金属性研究

利用第一性原理计算方法,研究了L2_1型Heusler合金Co_2V_(1-x)Cr_xAl(x=0、0.25、0.5、0.75、1)的磁性、电子结构、半金属性及四方变形等。结果表明,随着Cr掺杂浓度的提高,合金总磁矩主要由Co的d电子贡献,总磁矩线性升高,符合Slater-Pauling规则,晶格常数线性减小,符合Vegard定律;此外,随着x的增加,费米面从临近导带底向靠近价带顶移动,能隙宽度增加,当x0.25时,合金具有半金属性。Co_2V_(0.5)Cr_(0.5)Al合金由于费米面位于自旋向下带带隙中部,抗原子无序能力强,在整个合金系列中半金属稳定性最佳,且在四方变形研究中,当c/a在0.92~1.07范围内时,该合金仍能保持稳定的半金属性。     

纳米锆合金晶格畸变对电子行为的影响

研究了锆合金晶格畸变对电子行为的影响,建立了晶格畸变与电阻率之间的关系模型.结果发现,锆合金纳米化后,随晶格畸变增大电阻率增大,晶粒尺寸越小电阻越大.