弱条件线性方程组的一种迭代方法

设A为m×n矩阵、线性方程组AX=b相容,其解集为C。给出了求X∈C的迭代方法。对序列{X(k)},其中λit(k)X(k)满足: X0,X(k+1)=X(k)+ mi=[bi-(Ai,X(k))]/‖Ai‖2,k=0,1,2,…。证明了{X(k)}收敛,设i,Ai,t(k)i=1X(k)=X ,则X ∈C。若取X0=0,则X ∈R(AT),其中R(AT)={ATX｜X∈Rm}。limk→∞     

储蓄凭条中手写体的提取与净化系统

给出了储蓄凭条手写体提取系统的设计与实现,包括预处理,建立模板,基线定位与去除,倾斜校正 处理,定位格去除和手写体净化分割等。重点讲述了图像二值化,手写体分割与净化算法。     

Review on aggregation of acid extractants in solvent extraction of metal ions: remark on the general model

The aggregation behavior of various acid extractants in the solvent extraction systems of metal ions is re-examined and explained according to knowledge obtained in recent work. The conclusions are as follows. (1) Complexes formed by the extractants and metal ions can form reversed micelles in organic diluents, depending on the microstructures of the complexes. The dimers of the acid extractant cannot percolate to the metal-extractant aggregates, and the acid-salt complexes are always formed in the aggregates. The reversed micelles or the W/O microemulsions formed by different species cannot be associated with each other to form a unified aggregate. (2) In solvent extraction systems, hydration of the extractants and metal ions can be considered as the driving force of forming reversed micelles. (3) Information of the first approach to the insight of the bicontinuous microemulsion of NaDEHP shows that various components in the aqueous phase behave confined and very similar to the typical AOT/n-heptane W/O microemulsions. (4) In the extraction of lanthanide ions by the W/O microemulsion of sodium naphthenate, the saponification is a process of forming reversed micelle or W/O microemulsion, while the extraction step is a process of destroying reversed micelles or W/O microemulsion droplets.     

Relations among gauge functions, metrics and Hausdorff measures

In this paper we discuss the relations among the doubling condition, equivalence of the Hausdorff measures and equivalence of metrics. We will show that H ρ,g1 and H ρ,g2 are equivalent for any compact metric space (X,ρ) if and only if g1 and g2 are equivalent gauge functions. Then, we prove that for given c∈(0,∞)＼{1}, H ρ,g and H cρ,g are equivalent for any compact metric space (X,ρ) if and only if the gauge function g satisfies the doubling condition, where H ρ,g is the Hausdorff measure with respect to the metric ρ and gauge function g.     

一种基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法设计与实现

提出了一种新的基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法。在特征提取阶段 ,对卷积图进行增强 ,并用区域增长方法进行辅助校正 ,能改善轮廓提取效果 ;在特征表示方面 ,用形状签名代替链码来描述轮廓 ,从而提高了计算速度 ,降低了由噪声干扰和镜头形变造成的影响。实验结果表明 ,该算法在速度上优于基于链码的配准算法 ,准确率高 ,并且可以适用于未经过几何形变校正的图像的配准与拼接。     

系统数字频响分析中若干条件的辨析及应用

讨论系统数字频响分析中的线性、时不变、因果、稳定、奇偶虚实分解及其对应等推导求解的条件,明确了如何正确应用这些条件.     

Open Contours Extraction of Rotational Surface Oriented to Layer Measurement

With layer-measured contours, an algorithm that can extract the contour segments from a rotational surface is presented. The extraction can be divided into two stages, i. e. the rough segmentation and the refinement. In the rough segmenting stage, an optimal contour matching method is put forward to find similar contour segment from another closed contour with respect to the seed contour. In the refining stage, an iterative way that can extract a circular arc precisely is presented based on parameters identification and contour-ends expanding/shrinking operation. The algorithm can extract the open contour segments from a rotational surface precisely, as demonstrated in the examples. Based on the work of this paper, further research, such as parameter identification of 3 - D surface and CAD model creation, can be conducted.     

微乳液法合成纳米二氧化硅粒子

制备 Triton X- 1 0 0 /正辛醇 /环己烷 /水 (或氨水 )微乳液 ,研究了该微乳液系统稳定相行为与制备条件的关系 .在该微乳液系统稳定的条件下 ,由正硅酸乙酯受控水解反应制备 Si O2 纳米粒子 ,反应后处理简便 ,制得粒子尺度较均一的球形疏松无定型纳米 Si O2 粒子 .Si O2 粒子粒径尺寸可通过调节水与表面活度剂分子数之比 m、水与正硅酸乙酯分子数之比 n控制 .探讨了影响 Si O2 纳米粒子形貌、粒径分布的因素及制备优化条件     

桥梁健康监测中的损伤特征提取与异常诊断

针对桥梁健康监测的应用 ,提出了一种基于统计模式识别技术的结构异常诊断方法 .由正常结构实时监测动态响应形成状态判断的数据基 ,通过序列相似分析将未知状态结构的响应信号与正常结构数据基进行环境/运营条件归一化 ;然后根据动态参数模型残差分析提取结构损伤特征 ,进而通过统计分析进行结构异常诊断和损伤定位 .与基于模态频率变化的方法相比 ,该方法具有更高的损伤识别能力 ,并能较好地克服实测数据离散性和环境与运营条件影响带来的困难 .通过三跨连续梁的数值试验验证了该方法的有效性     

预应力钢筋混凝土结构三维应力场的实验

采用三维光弹性应力二次冻结法模拟分析预应力钢筋混凝土结构中的应力 .为了提高实验速度、增强实验结果的可靠性 ,冻结实验时将预应力和负载应力冻结在同一试件中 .就所涉及相似模拟的若干关键问题 ,结合工程实例进行探讨 ,提供了若干有意义的成果和结论 ,给出切片截面内的最大剪应力等值线分布和边界应力分布 .实验应力分析模拟结果与有限元数值法吻合较好 .因此 ,三维光弹性应力二次冻结法是预应力钢筋混凝土结构的实验应力分析中较好的方法