KAWAHARA方程的新的精确孤立波解

用修正扩张的双曲正切函数法及其他的新推广给出Kawahara方程的新的精确孤立波解，所给出的修正扩张的双曲正切函数法的新推广可用来寻找其他非线性方程的新的精确孤立波解。     

An extended nonlinear state predictor for a class of nonlinear time delay systems

An extended nonlinear state predictor (ENSP) for a class of nonlinear systems with input time delay is proposed. Based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), the ENSP first estimates the current states according to the previous estimations and estimation errors, next calculates the future state values via the system model, and then adjusts the values based on the current errors. After a state predictive algorithm for a class of linear systems is presented, it is extended to a class of nonlinear time delay systems and the detailed ENSP algorithm is further proposed. Finally, computer simulations with the nonlinear example are presented, which demonstrates that the proposed ENSP can effectively and accurately predict the future states for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems no matter whether the state variables change quickly or slowly.     

Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

Extended parental care in two endobenthic amphipods

Extended parental care is described for two endobenthic amphipods which inhabit the estuarine soft-bottoms along the Gulf of Maine. The juveniles of both amphipod species, Leptocheirus pinguis and Casco bigelowi, remain in the burrow of their mother after they hatch from the brood pouch. Several consecutive clutches of L. pinguis can inhabit the female's burrow simultaneously, but in C. bigelowi there is always only one clutch of juveniles in the burrow of the female. Larger juveniles of L. pinguis start building their own small tubes at the bottom of the female's burrow. Casco bigelowi females increase the size of their burrows during the time when the juveniles grow. The juveniles of both species leave the female's burrow at about half adult size. The major tasks of female L. pinguis and C. bigelowi during the time of extended parental care is to irrigate and maintain the deep burrow. It is hypothesized that extended parental care in L. pinguis, C. bigelowi and other tube/burrow-living peracarids is a mechanism to protect small offspring from epibenthic predation.     

Vizrt在电视新闻类节目中的技术研发的探索与实践——Vizrt二次开发具体案例分析

Vizrt系统是一个比较开放的平台，具备优秀的设计制作功能，同时具有较为强大的二次开发扩展空间。本人通过近两年的经验积累，总结了一些对Vizrt进行二次开发进而提高制作效率、智能化操作流程、提升交互特性、解决系统故障、优化播控流程、扩展软件功能等方面的基本方法。鉴于目前在行业内对Vizrt二次开发方面进行探讨的资料并不多见，本人把相关程序思路与应用效果展示给同行业内人士，希望可以抛砖引玉，与诸位同行交流进步。     

基于真实三维结构的玉米冠层生化参数垂直分布的定量化分析

为了定量研究作物生化参数在冠层中的垂直分布情况,本文以2000年栾城实验测量的玉米冠层自上而下不同叶位叶片的光谱数据为基础,利用PROSPECT模型进行反演,获得每层叶片的叶绿素(a b)含量、等效水厚度、干物质含量等叶片的生化参数.通过比较发现:玉米冠层叶绿素等含量生化参数具有明显的随高度垂直分层现象,最明显的就是叶片的叶绿素含量,最大和最小叶绿素含量的相对差值甚至可以达到最大值的79.1%.在此基础上,根据实测玉米冠层结构,利用扩展L系统生成玉米真实三维结构冠层场景.通过统计计算每层叶片的生化参数,进而得到冠层生化参数的垂直分布.这为进一步基于冠层光谱的参数反演和定量分析以及农业应用等研究奠定了理论基础.     

基于陀螺星光加激光交会雷达的相对姿态确定

针对编队飞行中从飞行器与主飞行器的相对姿态确定问题,提出了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的相对姿态确定方法. 采用修正罗德里格参数(MRPs)作为姿态描述参数避免奇异点. 姿态敏感器采用陀螺 星敏感器 激光交会雷达的配置模式,并且结合相对姿态动力学方程得到相对姿态确定的状态方程,建立起相对姿态确定的EKF模型. 仿真实例表明,EKF状态能在最慢300 s内收敛,MRPs的估计误差在10-5范围以内,该方法正确有效.     

高清晰度电视系统三维色域研究

根据相加混色原理,建立了常规色域的三维数学模型,在CIE1976LUV三维色度系统与Pointer物体真实表面色色域作了色度学比较.结果表明,常规HDTV传输系统之所以不能传输或重显全部Pointer色域,并不单纯因为色域范围小,两个色域涵盖的颜色范围有差别也是重要原因.这对需要从三维和颜色覆盖范围方面研究色域问题具有...     

推广的线性变换半群的正则性

给出推广的线性变换半群的定义并讨论了这一类半群的正则性。     

基于事前分析方法的工作流过程模型的验证

工作流执行过程中经常会出现非正常终止的情况,对此,将事前分析方法应用于工作流过程模型的验证中,即在工作流过程实例化前进行模型的有效性分析和结构正确性验证。该方法对传统的有向网络图进行扩展并以此来描述工作流过程,确定模型的有效性;进一步将扩展有向网络图转换成工作流网模型,应用Petri网技术分析该模型的冲突结构,以确保工作流过程的逻辑合理性。