公益工商研究所始末

本文系统地介绍了由中国最大的民族资本集团——荣家企业经营的公益工商研究所的创办过程及其所进行的研究课题和所取得的成果。文中指出该所是为荣家企业的生存和发展服务的,是集工业、科技、经济于一体的研究机构。     

电弧运动通道对低压限流断路器开断过程重击穿现象的影响

以双断口断路器模型为研究对象，分别从气流场数值分析和试验角度探讨了不同电弧运动通道结构的影响，提出了一种有利于抑制断路器开断过程电弧重击穿现象的收缩型电弧通道。     

苯乙烯本体聚合动力学及链转移反应的研究

本文以新的计算方法对烯烃单体的本体聚合动力学进行了较全面的理论分析,获得了一系列的动力学方程式.使用这些方程式可对聚合实验数据以合理而有效的处理.     

大学物理实验课开放式教学法研究

笔者根据自己的教学经验,简述了开放式实验课教学方法的特征,并谈了上好开放式实验课的一些体会.     

云纹技术在断裂分析中的应用

改进了传统的云纹数据处理方法,提出用曲面拟合方法处理云纹数据,提高了计算机处理云纹数据的效率与质量。又提出用云纹法测量J积分的技术,可望解决实际工程构件的J积分测量问题。     

明渠非恒定流及输沙试验系统

为研究明渠非恒定流运动特性和输沙机理,建立了长20m,宽29.5cm,高40cm的水槽非恒定流实验系统。该系统包括变坡水槽、供水控制、水位和流速量测、推移质循环及测量5个部分。通过计算机控制生成设定的非恒定流过程;沿水槽架设的6个压力传感器监控沿水槽的水位变化;采用二维激光流速仪测量垂线流速分布。初步试验结果表明:该系统可以生成稳定可重复的非恒定流过程,得到包括水深、流量、流速及输沙率变化的大量非恒定流试验数据,为洪水波的运动特性及输沙特性研究奠定了基础。     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

计算机实验与学生实验心理

计算机实验是计算机教学的一个重要组成部分,要做好计算机实验这一重要工作,就要掌握学生的实验心理,解决学生在计算机实验中所存在的问题。     

计算机辅助实验教学的探讨

将先进的计算机辅助测试技术用于“往复活塞式压缩机示功图和排气量测试”,改变了以往传统机械式测试方法,不仅提高了实验教学的教学效果和教学质量,而且大大提高了学生的计算机应用能力。     

耐火保温材料导热系数的测定

在中华人民共和国黑色冶金行业标准YB/T 059-91的基础上,设计并做出了测量耐火保温材料导热系数的实验仪器.阐述了此仪器的实验装置、测量原理及其测试方法、实验结果等.通过测量已知导热系数的碳化硅砖的导热系数,得其误差小于8%;通过对同一试样的两个小试样进行平行测量,得其相对偏差小于3%.