脉冲爆震发动机的推力测试与分析

对脉冲爆震发动机产生的推力进行了定量测定与分析,研究了混气余气系数、起爆频率和爆震频率对脉冲爆震发动机推力的影响规律．同时,通过推力的测定以验证发动机性能计算方法的正确性,掌握脉冲爆震发动机推力测试的方法．研究表明,推力测试值与理论计算值吻合较好．     

循环群上模糊子群的结构

对循环群上模糊子群进行了分类,给出了ｉ＝２时有限阶循环群上模糊子群数量的公式;证明了无限阶循环群上的模糊子群Ａ,如果Ｉｍ（Ａ）无限则不具有上确界性质。     

Dn群的非循环子群

讨论了正ｎ边形对称群Ｄｎ的非循环子群的存在问题和数量问题,同时也给出了求出这些非循环子群的方法。     

两个不相交集合分组测试的最优过程

讨论了两台装置搜索两个坏硬币分组测试模型的（ｍ,ｎ）一问题,给出了最优测试过程,其测试次数从实质上 改进了测试次数的信息论界。     

离散交换群上的万有Toeplitz算子代数

设G为一离散交换群,（G,G＋）为一拟偏序群．相应于这样的一个拟偏序群（G,G＋）,构造了一个万有Toeplitz算子代数．     

一些含指数函数的函数方程（Ⅰ）

本文确定满足条件ｆ（ｘｙｚ）＝ｆ（ｘｚｙ）的方程ｆ（ｘｙ）＋ｆ（ｘｙ－１）－［Ψ（ｙ）＋Ψ（ｙ）－１］ｆ（ｘ）＝ｇ（ｘ）ｈ（ｙ）的一般解．     

群的Fuzzy同构

该文在群的Ｆｕｚｚｙ同态的基础上定义了群的Ｆｕｚｚｙ同构,得到了群的Ｆｕｚｚｙ同态基本定理。     

L－fuzzy拓扑群之间的L－fuzzy同态

在Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群之间引入了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ同态及Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ开同态等概念,刻画了它们的基本特征．证明了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ同态是“Ｌ－ｇｏｏｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ”,揭示了它与分明拓扑群的同态之间的关系     

Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health

Most air pollutants do not lead to specific diseases. Depending on the pollutant, the concentration and the duration of exposure, some organs are more affected than others. The most frequent disorders are those caused by irritant gases and particulates on the mucous membranes and respiratory organs. The consequences are eye, nose and throat inflammations, diminished lung function, increased susceptability to respiratory infection and a higher incidence of chronic bronchitis. These disorders and diseases are, of course, influenced by other factors as well, such as immune deficiency, allergies, occupational exposure to pollutants, and particularly smoking. The effects of air pollutants are, therefore, multifactorially conditioned and nonspecific disorders are placed in the foreground. Evidence for an association of air pollution with adverse effects on human health is drawn from three sources: animal experiments, experimental human exposures, and epidemiologic studies of exposed human populations. The burden of atmospheric pollution must be reduced to protect human health by an adequate safety margin. In particular, the increased sensitivity of sick and aged people as well as children should be taken into account. In defining the maximum emmission levels, preventive aspects should have priority so as to keep the risk of damage to health and the harmful influences on the environment to a minimum.This article Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health by H. U. Wanner is a revised version of the same article that was first published in the Proceedings of the 1990 European Aerosol Conference; special issue of the J. Aerosol Sci., Vol. 21, Suppl. 1 (1990) 389–396.Reprinted with kind permission from Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, Great Britain.     

啁啾高斯光脉冲和群速度色散对带前置放大器光接收机灵敏度的影响研究

研究了啁啾高斯光脉冲信号对带前置放大器光接收机灵敏度的影响,以及群速度色散对光接收机灵敏度恶化量的影响.发现适当选取高斯光脉冲信号的占空比、啁啾分量、光接收机均衡滤波器输出的升余弦频谱波形滚降因子的值可以提高光接收机灵敏度;群速度色散存在时光脉冲的宽度并非越小越好.结果对实际光接收机的分析和设计有一定指导意义.