X射线编码三维成像重叠噪声的抑制

Ｘ 射线编码三维成像系统中,减少观察层上的重叠噪声是提高图像信噪比的有效方法。该文描述了一种新的解码方法,该方法通过对编码图像在频域进行梳状滤波并在空间重建,可以获得较低重叠噪声的观察层图像。理论分析表明： 所获得的观察层图像的重叠噪声残余能量小于１／ｍ （ｍ为编码图像的数量）。实验中对采用相关解码法和频域梳状滤波法所获得的层析图像进行了比较。结果表明： 采用频域梳状滤波法所获得图像的信噪比要高于采用相关解码法所获得图像的信噪比,与理论分析相符。     

载人飞船座舱内壁面温度偏差的预测

为了预测载人飞船地面热平衡实验时座舱内壁面温度与太空飞行时的偏差,分析了座舱内空气对流换热的近似实验方法的局限性,指出了空气对流换热系数是影响壁面温度的主要因素。由于重力场的影响,载人飞船地面热平衡实验时座舱内的空气对流换热系数与太空飞行时不同,使壁面温度偏离于太空飞行时的真实情况。为了修正地面实验数据,提出了壁面温度偏差的预测方法。     

提高迈克尔逊干涉仪实验精度的方法研究

迈克尔逊干涉仪的调节与使用是光学教学中的一个重要实验,本文对影响实验结果的仪器调节和干涉条纹测量进行讨论并提出了改进方法,使实验结果的相对误差由６％左右降至２％左右,提高了实验精确度。     

0～2周龄肉用仔鸭饲料优化配方研究

本研究在第一次试验基础上,将筛选出肉用仔鸭０～２周龄阶段的基础日粮优化配方与两个不同类型的预混料配方进行组合,采用饲养试验方法,研究出０～２周龄阶段肉用仔鸭预混料及全价日粮优化配方。试验表明：预混料中以配方Ｉ为最优,全价日粮配方中以第２组即优化基础配方＋预混料配方Ｉ是０～２周龄肉用仔鸭全价饲料优化配方。     

高维数学规划的正交试验解法及其应用

介绍了高维数学规划问题的正交试验求解。对电力系统调度中电网之间的优化功率交换模型,利用正交试验方法,构造出动态规划递推求解方程。并进行了试验,获得了满意的结果     

光栅示波器的实验

介绍了光栅显示原理和光栅示波器的组成框图。作为一种尝试,在附加一些简单电路的情况下,将一台黑白电视机改装成多踪光栅示波器。     

物理实验教学中突出培养学生能力的探讨

根据物理实验教学特点,从采用启发式教学,加强实验环节,开设设计性实验等方面对提高学生能力进行探讨．     

180t顶吹转炉溅渣护炉工艺冷态模拟试验

采用冷态模拟试验,通过测定溅到转炉炉衬上的渣量多少,确定最佳操作工艺参数·结果是在１１％渣量及２３０ｍ３·ｈ－１,２６８ｍ３·ｈ－１顶吹标准状态气体流量条件下,炉衬表面和炉帽部位的最佳溅渣枪位分别是１５５ｍｍ,１６５ｍｍ左右和１２５ｍｍ,１４５ｍｍ左右·     

Impact of climate change on wetland ecosystems: A critical review of experimental wetlands

Climate change is identified as a major threat to wetlands. Altered hydrology and rising temperature can change the biogeochemistry and function of a wetland to the degree that some important services might be turned into disservices. This means that they will, for example, no longer provide a water purification service and adversely they may start to decompose and release nutrients to the surface water. Moreover, a higher rate of decomposition than primary production (photosynthesis) may lead to a shift of their function from being a sink of carbon to a source. This review paper assesses the potential response of natural wetlands (peatlands) and constructed wetlands to climate change in terms of gas emission and nutrients release. In addition, the impact of key climatic factors such as temperature and water availability on wetlands has been reviewed. The authors identified the methodological gaps and weaknesses in the literature and then introduced a new framework for conducting a comprehensive mesocosm experiment to address the existing gaps in literature to support future climate change research on wetland ecosystems. In the future, higher temperatures resulting in drought might shift the role of both constructed wetland and peatland from a sink to a source of carbon. However, higher temperatures accompanied by more precipitation can promote photosynthesis to a degree that might exceed the respiration and maintain the carbon sink role of the wetland. There might be a critical water level at which the wetland can preserve most of its services. In order to find that level, a study of the key factors of climate change and their interactions using an appropriate experimental method is necessary. Some contradictory results of past experiments can be associated with different methodologies, designs, time periods, climates, and natural variability. Hence a long-term simulation of climate change for wetlands according to the proposed framework is recommended. This framework provides relatively more accurate and realistic simulations, valid comparative results, comprehensive understanding and supports coordination between researchers. This can help to find a sustainable management strategy for wetlands to be resilient to climate change.     

离子型稀土原地浸析采矿室内模拟试验研究

叙述了离子型稀土矿用原地浸析采矿开采时进行室内模拟浸析试验的原矿样采集与加工、试验装置、试验内容．论述和分析了试验情况．得出了对该类矿山的原地浸析开采设计有重要参考价值的试验参数