A multiscale modeling approach incorporating ARIMA and anns for financial market volatility forecasting

The financial market volatility forecasting is regarded as a challenging task because of irreg ularity, high fluctuation, and noise. In this study, a multiscale ensemble forecasting model is proposed. The original financial series are decomposed firstly different scale components （i.e., approximation and details） using the maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform （MODWT）. The approximation is pre- dicted by a hybrid forecasting model that combines autoregressive integrated moving average （ARIMA） with feedforward neural network （FNN）. ARIMA model is used to generate a linear forecast, and then FNN is developed as a tool for nonlinear pattern recognition to correct the estimation error in ARIMA forecast. Moreover, details are predicted by Elman neural networks. Three weekly exchange rates data are collected to establish and validate the forecasting model. Empirical results demonstrate consistent better performance of the proposed approach.     

二价拍卖中竞价同获胜者平均租金的关系

证明了竞价依RS序和LIR序增加分别是买方竞拍模式和卖方竞拍模式中获胜者平均租金递增的充分条件.当竞价依d isp序递增时,两种拍卖模式中获胜者的平均租金均会随之增加.     

跳扩散模型中随机利率和随机波动下期权定价

为合理刻画股价实际变化趋势,在双指数跳扩散模型中通过允许利率随机和波动率随机建立了合理的市场模型;然后利用鞅方法推导了随机利率、随机波动率下双指数跳扩散模型的欧式期权定价的闭式解;最后通过数值模拟分析了模型的主要参数对期权定价的影响.数值结果显示:所提模型能够较好地刻画股价实际变化趋势,股票收益和波动率负相关,随机利率对短期到期期权影响几乎可以忽略,而对长期到期期权价格影响显著.     

GARCH模型在计算我国股市风险价值中的应用研究

主要讨论VaR模型中有关波动率的估计方法。通过拉格朗日检验（LM），发现上海股市的日收益率服从ARCH过程。分别采用GARCH（1,1）模型、RiskMetrics和移动平均法预测上海股市日收益率的波动性，计算每天的VaR。返回式检验表明，GARCH（1,1）模型比RiskMetrics和移动平均法能更准确地反映我国上海股市的风险。     

基于多元条件极值模型的股指期货与现货下尾部相依性研究

运用多元条件极值模型研究了沪深300股指期货与现货指数之间的下尾部相依关系。通过先构建随机波动-超阈值（SV-POT）模型描述两种资产收益的边缘分布,再建立多元条件极值模型对分布下尾部的相依结构进行研究。实证结果表明：两个收益的下尾存在显著为正的相依关系且条件相依程度都在80%以上,但相差不大,两者可以看成是一个同质的市场。