Adaptive immune-genetic algorithm for global optimization to multivariable function

An adaptive immune-genetic algorithm(AIGA)is proposed to avoid premature convergence and guarantee the diversity of the population.Rapid immune response (secondary response),adaptive mutation and density operators in the AIGA are emphatically designed to improve the searching ability,greatly increase the converging speed,and decrease locating the local maxima due to the premature convergence.The simulation results obtained from the global optimization to four multivariable and multi-extreme functions show that AIGA converges rapidly,guarantees the diversity,stability and good searching ability.     

免耕对黑土蚯蚓数量和土壤密度的影响

以自2001年秋在吉林省德惠市中层黑土上进行的耕作定位试验小区为研究对象,对比免耕和常规耕作对东北黑土蚯蚓数量和土壤密度的影响.试验设计为裂区随机区组设计(免耕和常规秋翻两个处理),4个区组,种植作物为玉米和大豆.在玉米6叶期和8月末或9月初两次测定蚯蚓数量,土壤密度秋收后测定.采用SAS软件对2004～2006年的蚯蚓数量和土壤密度进行方差分析.试验结果表明,耕作方式、作物类型和采样时间对蚯蚓数量的影响较大,均达显著差异(P《0.05).免耕处理的蚯蚓数量是秋翻处理蚯蚓数量的2.4倍,种植大豆的蚯蚓数量是种植玉米蚯蚓数量的1.6倍,第1次的蚯蚓数量是第2次蚯蚓数量的1.9倍.耕作方式和作物类型对土壤密度没有显著影响.虽然免耕处理使5cm～10cm的土壤密度略有增加,但免耕的土壤密度与秋翻的土壤密度相比,并无显著差异.因此,同常规秋翻相比,免耕明显增加土壤中的蚯蚓数量,而且不会引起土壤的板结.     

LDPC码偏移修正加权比特翻转译码算法

大量仿真表明,基于幅度和的改进型加权比特翻转(modified sum of the magnitude based weighted bit flipping, MSMWBF)译码算法对于行重/列重较小的低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check, LDPC)码而言,展现出巨大的性能优势,但对于行重/列重较大的基于有限域几何(finite geometry, FG)的LDPC码,性能损失严重。首先对此现象进行理论分析。其次,引入附加的偏移项对MSMWBF算法的校验方程可靠度信息进行修正,提高了算法对行重/列重较大的LDPC码的译码性能。仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道下,误比特率为10E-5时,相比于MSMWBF算法,在适度增加实现复杂度的条件下,所提算法可获得约0.63 dB的增益。     

Optimized LDPC differential-encoded 16QAM scheme for high-speed transmission systems

The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.     

关于改性碳酸钙性能测试方法的探讨

详细介绍了力学性能测试、松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率等改性碳酸钙性能测试法。讨论发现,3种方法的测试结果完全吻合,由此可证明松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率也是行之有效的测试新方法。     

Testing Interval Forecasts: A GMM‐Based Approach

This paper proposes a new evaluation framework for interval forecasts. Our model‐free test can be used to evaluate interval forecasts and high‐density regions, potentially discontinuous and/or asymmetric. Using a simple J‐statistic, based on the moments defined by the orthonormal polynomials associated with the binomial distribution, this new approach presents many advantages. First, its implementation is extremely easy. Second, it allows for a separate test for unconditional coverage, independence and conditional coverage hypotheses. Third, Monte Carlo simulations show that for realistic sample sizes our GMM test has good small‐sample properties. These results are corroborated by an empirical application on SP500 and Nikkei stock market indexes. It confirms that using this GMM test leads to major consequences for the ex post evaluation of interval forecasts produced by linear versus nonlinear models. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

石墨烯在锂离子电池材料中大有可为

锂离子电池是一种典型的可充电电池,在储能技术领域占主导地位,应用极为广泛。近年来,科技发展对锂离子电池提出了更高要求,包括高能量密度、高安全稳定性等,驱动着电池材料与结构不断创新发展。研制石墨烯基复合正极负极材料,是极为活跃的方向。在此,对锂离子电池的结构、面临的突出挑战以及石墨烯基正极和负极材料研究前沿进行了介绍,重点围绕石墨烯增强电极材料电学特性的基本原理和复合材料制备技术作了阐述,也提出了未来发展动向。     

Mg、Cd掺杂AlN电子结构的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论（DFT）框架下的第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法（USPP）,对Mg，Cd掺杂AlN的32原子超原胞体系进行了几何结构优化，从理论上给出了掺杂和 掺杂体系的晶体结构参数.计算了掺杂AlN晶体的结合能，电子态密度，差分电荷密度，并对计算结果进行了细致的分析.计算结果表明，相对于Cd，Mg在AlN晶体中可以提供更多的空穴，有利于形成更好的p型电导.     

高密度电阻率法在红层区地下水勘查中的应用

红层区地下水资源贫乏，地表水资源分布不均及近年污染日趋严重，缺水问题十分突出，严重制约了本地区的经济发展，如何针对红层区水文地质特点，合理选择物探技术方法寻找地下水，是水文地质工作面临的十分重要的任务。本文着重介绍高密度电阻率法在红层区地下水勘查中的应用，结合各装置实例进行比较分析，结果证明了高密度电法应用在红层区地下水勘查中具有较好的实际效果和应用前景。     

双环静电问题的分区分离变量解研究

本文研究了在球坐标系下用带电圆环面电荷密度表象、分区分离变量法解拉普拉斯方程及推广了的电磁边值关系，一般地求解任意取向轴线相交的带电双环静电问题，并由此给出了求解非对称静电问题的典型范例．