Seasonal transition and its boundary layer characteristics in Anduo area of Tibetan Plateau

Using the data, especially the GPS rawinsode data, observed in Anduo area of the Tibetan Plateau during the intensive observation period of GAME/Tibet in 1998, the transition from the dry to the rainy season along with their boundary layer characteristics is analyzed comprehensively. The result shows that the formation of the rainy season in Anduo area is related closely to the general atmospheric circulation. The westerly belt moving north and the southeast damp current are basic conditions for development of the rainy season in Anduo area. In the dry season, the air is drier, air temperature higher, and the atmospheric boundary layer is strongly developed to cause its maximum height to reach about 3550 m. Moreover the sensible heat flux is dominant, and the latent heat flux is small in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange, and a reverse humidity phenomenon occurs frequently. In the rainy season, the air is damper, air temperature lower, and the ABL height, with maximum of only about 2300 m, is lower. And the sensible heat flux becomes much smaller, the latent heat flux much larger in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange. The reverse humidity phenomenon disappears.     

微生物生长吸附规律及防蜡机理实验研究

用浊度法测定了江苏油田现场所用3株防蜡微生物的生长曲线,用染色、拍照、计数法研究了实验微生物在生长过程中的吸附规律、吸附平衡时间和稀释时的吸附变化规律,用测润湿角方法研究了微生物作用时表面润湿性的变化。结果表明,实验微生物生长时具有明显的延滞期、对数生长期和稳定期,温度升高使延滞时间增长,生长速度加快,而且壁面上的吸附密度与菌浓度不成正比关系,吸附平衡时间为1～1.5h,将菌浓度逐次稀释到10个/mL时,壁面吸附密度仍很高;微生物作用可加速壁面润湿性变化,使油相粘附功大幅减小,从而不利于蜡在管壁上沉积;微生物作用可使蜡组分减少和含量降低。     

Adsorption refrigerationgreen cooling driven by low grade thermal energy

With the worldwide development of the economy,the energy consumption is quickly increasing, and theproblems of environmental pollution and energy shortageare becoming more and more serious. Green cooling (en-vironmental benign refrigeration), such as adso…     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

明代士宦祝世禄与利玛窦交游述略

祝世禄乃明末南京陪都重要官员,西方传教士利玛窦在南京期间,曾得到他许多关照与帮助,在西方文献中多有反映,但在祝氏文集中仅有“赠利玛窦”一诗存世。考述祝世禄与利玛窦的交往,阐释祝世禄诗作的蕴意,从中可揭示当时部分知识分子对西学的态度。     

基于OPC的复杂工控系统的软件集成技术

企业综合信息自动化系统是一个复杂系统,要在设备、数据库和应用软件间建立通用、高效的数据读取机制,由于设备的多样性和驱动程序的不兼容性,难以实现系统的无缝集成.笔者对实现控制系统现场设备与过程监控级进行信息互连、实现控制系统开放性的关链技术OPC作了讨论.     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附镍(Ⅱ)的配位比的研究

研究了介质pH、温度、吸附时间、树脂量等因素对树脂吸附过程的影响,结果表明:等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式,以lgQ对lgC作图,得1条直线,由直线斜率求得b=3.62,b值在2￣10之间,表明树脂吸附镍的反应是容易进行的。测得吸附反应中树脂功能基与镍离子配位的摩尔比约为4:1。     

TiO2光催化反应中的吸附机制研究

目的对TiO2吸附O2,H2O以及有机物的机制进行了详细的研究和分析。方法利用模型推断与实证分析相结合的方法。结果得到了TiO2的表面性质以及用作光催化剂处理有机废水中的反应机理。结论TiO2催化剂表面性质、吸附物的种类是影响吸附过程的主要因素。     

大孔树脂精制血竭总黄酮

采用D 101大孔树脂纯化血竭总黄酮,筛选适宜的吸附和解吸条件,并对解吸动力学曲线进行了数学拟合.研究结果表明:在pH 11.20、流速为1.0mL/m in、上柱原液总黄酮浓度3.64×1-0 3g/mL条件下,D 101树脂对血竭总黄酮的动态吸附容量为13.4 m g/g;用70%乙醇为洗脱剂,在pH 6.00、流速0.5 mL/m in条件下,用量为4倍柱床体积时,可洗脱下树脂吸附的血竭总黄酮,解吸率达97.1%;血竭总黄酮在D 101树脂上的解吸动力学可以用一级扩散方程较好拟合.     

亚胺基二乙酸树脂对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附性能及其原理

研究了亚胺基二乙酸树脂（D401）对银(Ⅰ)的吸附行为，考察了介质pH、温度和吸附时间等因素对吸附过程的影响。测得在HAc—NaAc 体系中pH为5.6是最佳的吸附条件之一；在温度为298K时，静态饱和吸附容量为296 mg/g树脂，表观吸附速率常数（k₂₉₈ ）为1.046×10^-5 S^-1 ；表观吸附活化能（E）为27.87 kJ·mol^-1。等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式，树脂功能基与银(Ⅰ)的配位摩尔比约为1：1。用红外光谱等表征方法探讨了吸附的作用原理并，对负载树脂解吸进行了研究。