含咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜的制备及性能

将1,4,5,8 萘四酸二酐（NTDA）与不同的磺化二胺单体、5 氨基 （2 对氨基苯）苯并咪唑（APABI）及9,9’ 对(4 氨基苯基)芴（BAPF）在间甲酚介质中进行缩聚，通过控制磺化二胺与其他二胺单体的摩尔比，合成了一系列具有不同离子交换容量（IEC）的含咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺（Im SPI）.同时，用溶液浇注法制得了具有良好机械强度的磺化聚酰亚胺薄膜，这些磺化聚酰亚胺薄膜在较高的相对湿度下显示出与Nafion112相当甚至更高的质子导电率，咪唑基的引入显著提高了膜的抗自由基氧化性，但膜的耐水性没有明显变化.     

Deep levels,transport and THz emission properties of SiGe/Si quantum-well structures

In coal mines in such countries as China and Russia,most of the coal mine methane(CMM) generated during mining is emitted to the atmosphere without any effective usage,because the methane concentration of CMM is relatively low and not allowed to be used as fuel for safety reasons.Methane is one of the greenhouse gases.Therefore,if it becomes possible to concentrate CMM to an acceptable level for use as fuel,this will greatly contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.With the aim of gaining approva...     

日元汇率波动及对华直接投资影响的实证研究

使用1989～2007年日本对我国8个制造业部门的外商直接投资数据和日元对人民币汇率数据，采用面板数据的GLS回归分析。研究发现：日元汇率波动对日本对华直接投资的影响存在显著的行业效应，具体为，日元升值显著促进日本时我国8个制造业部门的直接投资，日元贬值则抑制直接投资，且各行业间的影响程度有差别；日元汇率波动性对每个行业的影响均是负的，且对电子与运输设备行业的影响是显著的。     

脱盐水处理工艺的经济技术比较

从脱盐水处理工艺、投资、运行成本和环保等方面,对离子交换处理方案与膜法处理方案进行了经济技术比较。     

Modeling and Experimental Study of PEM Fuel Cell Transient Response for Automotive Applications

This paper presents an analysis of the dynamic response of a low pressure proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack to step changes in load, which are characteristic of automotive fuel cell system applications. The goal is a better understanding of the electrical and electrochemical processes when accounting for the characteristic cell voltage response during transients. The analysis and experiment are based on a low pressure 5 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack, which is similar to those used in several of Tsinghua's fuel cell buses. The experimental results provide an effective improvement reference for the power train control scheme of the fuel cell buses in Olympic demonstration in Beijing 2008.     

聚丙烯腈螯合纳米纤维的制备及其吸附性能研究

用羟胺试剂与聚丙烯腈纳米纤维通过化学反应将部分氰基转化为偕胺肟基团,制备一种改性的聚丙烯腈纳米纤维,并研究了该纤维对金属Pb2+的吸附性能.结果表明:改性的聚丙烯腈纳米纤维对Pb2+具有较好的吸附性能.     

间歇生产过程优化控制的分布式仿真平台

间歇生产过程具有时变性、过程不可逆、模型不精确等特点，采用传统的控制方法很难满足市场的需求，如何检验先进智能优化控制算法在间歇生产过程中的实际应用效果是有待深入研究的课题。结合MATLAB强大的运算能力和WINCC开放的人机界面数据处理功能，枸建出间歇生产过程分布式优化控制仿真平台，并将OPC技术应用于该平台的数据实时通讯过程中。通过在该平台上加载先进的控制算法，实现对间歇生产过程的控制和仿真，为先进智能优化控制算法的研究提供了逼真的试验环境。     

裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》异构字声符的音韵类型及其成因

收集裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》中的异构字,其中声符代换的有149组。这些代换声符的声音在隋唐时期可分为两类:音同声符,音近声符。探究声符变化的原因有四点:反映语音演变,方言不同,简省笔画,误用。     

Off-line dictionary attack on password-based authenticated key exchange protocols

In 2010,Lee et al proposed two simple and efficient three-party password-authenticated key exchange protocols that had been proven secure in the random oracle model.They argued that the two protocols could resist offline dictionary attacks.Indeed,the provable approach did not provide protection against off-line dictionary attacks.This paper shows that the two protocols are vulnerable to off-line dictionary attacks in the presence of an inside attacker because of an authentication flaw.This study conducts a detailed analysis on the flaw in the protocols and also shows how to eliminate the security flaw.     

基于协整理论的人民币/美元汇率组合预测模型

在人民币/美元汇率预测中,单一模型往往难以全面反映汇率的变化规律,为更有效地利用各个模型的优点,将不同的单一模型进行组合可以产生更好的预测精度.对ARMA模型、GARCH(1,1)模型、无偏灰色马尔科夫模型利用协整关系建立线性组合模型.实证表明:组合模型较被组合的各单模型的预测精度高.