Fe3+掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备和光催化性能研究

以钛酸正丁酯、无水乙醇和冰醋酸为原料,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了Fe^3＋掺杂的TiO2纳米薄膜。考察了其催化降解甲基蓝实验中的光催化活性和杀菌性能。并通过XRD、SEM等手段分析了Fe^3＋掺杂TiO2样品的相组成和表面形貌。在450℃时最佳反应物配比浓度为钛酸正丁酯：无水乙醇：冰醋酸：蒸馏水=1：4：1．5：0．2 （摩尔比）,Fe^3＋掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性有着重要的影响。     

制备工艺条件对纳米Ti_(1-x)S_xO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

以硫脲为S的源物质,以钛酸丁酯为TiO2的前驱体,以蜂窝陶瓷为载体,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶-浸渍提拉法制备Ti1-xSxO2薄膜,探讨热处理温度、S掺杂量及涂膜等工艺条件对Ti1-xSxO2薄膜的光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明：掺硫TiO2光催化剂在可见光区的吸收强度增大;采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍提拉法制备Ti1-xSxO2光催化剂的最佳工艺条件是：硫脲与Ti（OBu）4摩尔比为3：1,煅烧温度为600℃,涂膜层数为6。在最佳工艺条件下制备的Ti1-xSxO2纳米薄膜对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达100％。     

非铁电性巨介电材料CaCu3Ti4O12的研究进展

目的综述介电材料CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO)研究的新进展,提出本研究领域需要进一步深入的方面,并在此基础上分析其发展前景。方法在介绍CCTO相结构的基础上,对其巨介电机制模型、制备方法、掺杂改性及其复合材料的研究进展进行总结。结果根据CCTO巨介电机制模型,设计新的巨介电材料或者复合材料,进一步降低其介电损耗,开发该类巨介电材料的应用新领域。结论 CCTO陶瓷具有巨介电常数及优异的温度稳定性,进一步降低其介电损耗将有很好的应用前景。     

Sm掺杂Ti/SnO2-Sb电极电催化氧化性能

采用涂层热解法制备Sm掺杂Ti/SnO2-Sb电极.以C6H5NO3(对硝基苯酚)为目标有机物,考察不同热处理温度、不同Sm掺杂量下制备的电极的电催化性能,采用LSV(线性扫描曲线)、降解曲线和破损的分析方法研究电极的电催化氧化性能和使用寿命.结果表明:最佳热处理温度为550℃,xSn∶xSb∶xSm=100∶10∶1电极的综合性能最好.在降解有机物试验中,不掺杂Sm的电极降解率为74.4%,掺杂率为1%的电极降解率为85.6%,掺杂率为2%的电极的降解效率仅为74.2%.因此,适量的稀土Sm掺杂有利于提高电极的电催化性能.     

电荷掺杂和杂原子掺杂聚硅烷的比较性理论研究

本文利用GAUSSIAN 03程序包中的密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下,对聚21硅烷、电荷掺杂的聚21硅烷以及杂原子(硼和磷)掺杂的聚21硅烷进行几何全优化,并对它们的几何结构和自旋密度进行了比较性理论研究.结果表明,电荷掺杂能使聚硅烷的Si—Si键长增长,其极子分布几乎遍及了聚21硅烷的整个链;而杂原子(B、P)的掺杂对聚硅烷的影响主要集中在与B、P原子相邻的Si原子上,极子分布仅局域在B、P原子附近的3~5个原子上.     

SrTiO3掺杂铌酸钾钠粉体的Sol-gel法制备与性能研究

采用溶胶—凝胶技术,以草酸铌为原料、乙二醇为酯化剂来制备钛酸锶(SrTiO3)掺杂铌酸钾钠(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3无铅压电陶瓷粉体。应用TG/DSC技术对干凝胶的成分及溶胶形成过程中的机理进行了研究,使用XRD和SEM对掺杂SrTiO3的纳米粉体进行了物相结构和表面形貌的表征,并研究了SrTiO3的最佳掺杂比例和烧结温度及其对压电性能的影响。     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

Bi~(3+)掺杂对YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉发光性能的影响

Bi 3+掺杂YAG:Ce3+荧光粉由溶胶凝胶法合成.结构和结晶过程分析表明,其结晶程度良好.光谱分析表明,Bi 3+的掺杂可以使Ce3+的荧光峰位红移.Ce3+的荧光强度随Bi 3+掺杂浓度的增加而增加,这是由Bi 3+与Ce3+之间的能量传递引起的.之后随着掺杂浓度的继续增加Ce3+的荧光强度减小,这是由浓度猝灭所致.     

Dielectric,piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties of lanthanum-modified PZTFN ceramics

Specimens of Pb_1?1.5xLa_x(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)_1?y?zFe_yNb_zO₃(x = 0, 0.004, 0.008, 0.012, and 0.016, y = z = 0.01) (PZTFN) ceramics were synthesized by a semi-wet route. In the present study, the effect of La doping was investigated on the structural, microstructural, dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics. The results show that, the tetragonal (space group P4mm) and rhombohedral (space group R3c) phases are observed to coexist in the sample at x = 0.012. Microstructural investigations of all the samples reveal that La doping inhibits grain growth. Doping of La into PZTFN improves the dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics. The hysteresis loops of all specimens exhibit nonlinear behavior. The dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties show a maximum response at x ≥ 0.012, which corresponds to the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB).     

掺杂铜和钒的纳米二氧化钛的光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶-水热后处理法制备掺杂铜和钒的纳米二氧化钛，并对所得的纳米二氧化钛光催化剂的成分、结构与光催化性能的关系进行研究。用X射线衍射、荧光光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱对其进行分析。研究结果表明：其晶粒直径约为6nm；电子-空穴分离效率提高；对可见光响应显著增强。通过光催化降解模拟实验，发现该二氧化钛粉末对甲基橙有机废水的降解率达到97．9％，所得到的掺杂纳米二氧化钛光催化剂扩大了对可见光响应范围，提高了光催化降解效率。