客车人椅系统的传递特性及响应特性的初步研究

讨论了由于路面不平度所引起的振动对人椅系统的影响（传递特性及其响应特性）通过理论计算，证明本文所提出的力学模型与实测基本一致．为今后座椅的改进及其乘座舒适性提供了理论依据．     

不同环境小鼠的行为,记忆及脑突触蛋白磷酸化

本实验通过离体测定小鼠脑突触蛋白磷酸化水平探讨了丰富和单调环境饲养下小鼠行为、记忆差异的脑内突触化学机制。结果如下:(1)丰富环境小鼠小脑半球突触蛋白磷酸化水平的显著变化可能与小鼠对环境的适应有关;(2)丰富环境可增强记忆保持力;(3)两组小鼠行为训练后各脑区突触蛋白磷酸化水平的变化有差异,丰富环境组小鼠左、右海马测定值均升高。表明:不同环境小鼠行为、记忆的差异可能与环境对某些脑区突触蛋白磷酸化作用的影响有关。     

AN ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF BACK REST OF WEAVING MACHINERG

Periodic variations of warp tension during a weaving cycle results in corresponding variationsof back rest position.However,the oscillation of back rest,in turn,shows effect on the variation ofdynamic warp tension.As a force transfer medium,warp yarn,with specific dynamic performances,is certainly one of the factors influencing the movement of back rest.In this paper,warp yarn istreated as a viscoelastic medium in studying the dynamic behaviours of back rest.A mathematicalmodel of a back rest system is developed based on the automatic control theory.Several factors arelisted,which show influences on the performances of the back rest system.Analytical work is car-ried out to identify the effects on the frequency response of the back rest systen resulting from vari-ations of such parameters as the modulus of elasticity,of both fast-elastic and slow-elasticdeformations,and viscosity coefficient.     

考虑上部结构-群桩-土相互作用的整体空间结构体系的动力分析

本文提出一个考虑上部结构,桩基础和土相互作用下的整体空间结构的动力响应分析模型,文中给出了一个工程实例,并与不考虑相互作用情况分析比较。     

变容非线性的微观统计分析

本文研究了非线性元件变容二极管的非平衡统计行为。根据物理条件,求解含时间扩散方程的小信号驰动下的是电流响应。通过实验证明,新提出的求解方法的有效性,这一研究结果是进一步研究运动复杂性的微观机制的基础。     

古建筑结构研究十八年

本文是作者从1974年开始进行的“古建筑结构研究”工作的小结。这一系列的研究,主要对象是我国北方(重点在山西省)现存的古代建筑,包括木构架房屋及砖石古塔。研究内容有:古建筑木构架的结构体系及其特点,按结构体系进行分类,宋《营造法式》中有关结构性质阐述的研究,现存古建筑的动态研究及现存古建筑可靠度评定方法的研究。根据研究的成果,完成了对六座著名古建筑的评价,并为两种国家规范的有关条文提供了资料和数据。     

脉冲色谱法测O2在炭分子筛上的吸附与扩散参数

建立了脉冲色谱法测炭分子筛填充柱中气体吸附和扩散参数实验装置。考察了不同载气流速下Ｏ２的脉冲应答曲线，并根据炭分子筛二离散孔结构模型计算出其一级绝对矩和二级中心矩。由一级绝对矩求得Ｏ２在炭分子筛上的吸附平衡常数值为４．９１．由二级中心矩求得Ｏ２在炭分子筛中的大孔扩散系数　Ｄｙ和微孔扩散参数　Ｄｘ／Ｒ２ｘ值分别为１．４６１×　１０－４ｃｍ２·ｓ－１和０．１９６ｓ－１．这种动态下测Ｏ２在炭分子筛上的吸附和扩散参数的方法简便而实用。     

Bacterial suicide through stress

Outside of the laboratory, bacterial cells are constantly exposed to stressful conditions, and an ability to resist those stresses is essential to their survival. However, the degree of stress required to bring about cell death varies with growth phase, amongst other parameters. Exponential phase cells are significantly more sensitive to stress than stationary phase ones, and a novel hypothesis has recently been advanced to explain this difference in sensitivity, the suicide response. Essentially, the suicide response predicts that rapidly growing and respiring bacterial cells will suffer growth arrest when subjected to relatively mild stresses, but their metabolism will continue: a burst of free-radical production results from this uncoupling of growth from metabolism, and it is this free-radical burst that is lethal to the cells, rather than the stress per se. The suicide response hypothesis unifies a variety of previously unrelated empirical observations, for instance induction of superoxide dismutase by heat shock, alkyl-hydroperoxide reductase by osmotic shock and catalase by ethanol shock. The suicide response also has major implications for current [food] processing methods. Received 29 March 1999; received after revision 14 May 1999; accepted 17 May 1999     

STABILIZATION OF A KIND OF PREY-PREDATOR MODEL WITH HOLLING FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

The stabilization problem of a kind of prey-predator model with Holling functional responseis investigated.By approximate linearization approach,a feedback control law stabilizing the closed-loop system is obtained.On the other hand.by exact linearization approach,a suitable change ofcoordinates in the state space and a feedback control law render the complex nonlinear system to bea linear controllable one such that the positive equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is globallyasymptotically stable.     

感应测井仪器响应特性与地层关系研究

通过对感应测井仪器响应函数和视电阻率对地层参数的相对偏导数曲线的考察，本文提出一种考察感应测井仪器响应特性的新方法，发现测井仪器的响应特性不仅与仪器自身结构有关，而且与所测量的地层性质有关，对于仪器设计和地层纵向边界位置的确定提供了理论依据，该方法也可以推广应用到其它电磁感应测井仪器。