化工传热过程计算方法的分析

通过分析比较化工传热过程计算中的平均温度差法(MTD法)和传热单元数法(NTU法),找出了它们之间的内在联系,结合这两种方法的优点,组合成了一种新的计算方法,应用于化工传热过程的计算,可使计算过程大为简便,同时又可评价换热设备流动型式的合理性。     

王昌龄开元年间仕履新考辨

王昌龄开元年间初仁宦迹，史料记载语焉不详，今人考订又多分歧。通过对唐代选举制度及相关诗文钩稽，辩证，对王昌龄这段经历予以考订，昌龄开元十五年进士及第，通过关试进入守选，曾于当年五月参加制举而来中，开元十九年与二十二年两中宏词，分别被授予校书郎和汜水尉，而后职是开元二十三年春授的。     

温公颐中国逻辑史研究方法论初探

温公颐先生中国逻辑史研究的方法论涉及一般原则和具体方法两个层面。其中,一般原则主要包括"贵有创见"、实事求是和发展的观点3个方面。具体方法主要有比较的方法、语言学的方法以及逻辑与历史统一的方法等。温公颐中国逻辑史研究的方法论,在一定意义上是对近代以来中国逻辑史研究中简单比附这一思路与方法的有力矫正。     

The Frontier Movement and The American Values and Beliefs

This paper briefly accounts the background of American values and beliefs. It analyses the essence of the American ideals and points out that the American values are exaggerated and glamorized by the American upper class. They are in a sense, a dose of anaesthetic and a kind of hypocrisy.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

峡江方言的人称代词

峡江方言的人称代词主要有三身代词我、你、渠、我叽、我吧、你叽、渠叽以及非三身代词自家、口口[p‘iaη~(44)·ηa]、人家、大家。全文对它们的语音形式作了详细描写,并通过与普通话中的相应形式的比较,逐个分析它们的意义指称对象和语法功能,其中有些人称代词在语用中还会发生转义,文中将其概括为虚指、泛指和转指三种情况。     

在虚实之间:以《搜神记》为例谈六朝志怪小说的文体特征

~~在虚实之间:以《搜神记》为例谈六朝志怪小说的文体特征@周昌梅$孝感学院文学院!湖北孝感432000~~~~[1]鲁迅.中国小说史略[M].杭州:浙江文艺出版社，2000. [2]张庆民.论蜕变中的魏晋南北朝小说[J].首都师范大学学报，1999，(4). [3]徐公持.魏晋文学史[M].北京:人民文学     

《西北学术》的科技内容及其主旨

运用科学史研究方法，对《西北大学学报》的前身之一《西北学术》的科技史价值和办刊宗旨进行讨论。认为该刊为20世纪40年代西北大学的最高学术论坛，其有关西北国防化、西北学术思想、西北地理、西北物理学会的研究和活动等内容，突出了西北大学的区域特色。     

西藏高山草原土放线菌研究初探

本文采用常规方法研究西藏6个分布于海拔4,240～4,850m 的高山草原土的放线菌数量,对从6个土样中分离纯化所得的454株放线菌中选出具有代表性的84株菌进行分离鉴定。结果表明:西藏同一土类不同土样中放线菌数量差异很大;84株代表性菌可分为9个属,链霉菌属(76.2%)占优势。