镧-硼体系吸氢机理

在氩气电弧炉里熔制的化学计量混合物LamBn，在室温（约20度）和普通气压（约580）下，能够快速地吸附氢气，从X射线粉末分析和显微结构检验中，共晶镧是主要吸氢成份，容易与氢原子结合形成镧的氢化物LaH1-3。     

电石炉中重要参数的确定

就电石炉的设计，对电极直径、电极同心圆直径、炉膛直径和深度等重要参数地正确选用及实际应用。     

Low-frequency damping behavior of closed-cell Mg alloy foams reinforced with SiC particles

The damping properties of an Mg alloy foam and its composite foams were investigated using a dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer. The results show that the loss factors of both the Mg alloy and its composite foams are insensitive to temperature and loading frequency when the temperature is less than a critical temperature T_crit. However, it increases when the temperature exceeds the T_crit values, which are 200 and 250℃ for the Mg alloy foam and the Mg alloy/SiC_p composite foams, respectively. The Mg alloy/SiC_p composite foams exhibit a higher damping capacity than the Mg alloy foam when the temperature is below 200℃. By contrast, the Mg alloy foam exhibits a better damping capacity when the temperature exceeds 250℃. The variation in the damping capacity is attributed to differences in the internal friction sources, such as the characteristics of the matrix material, abundant interfaces, and interfacial slipping caused by SiC particles, as well as to macrodefects in the Mg alloy and its composite foams.     

基于原位观察的H13钢中液析碳化物高温行为研究

使用原位观察方法研究了不同凝固条件H13钢铸锭样品中液析碳化物的高温行为.实验发现连铸锭及电渣锭两种样品在所研究的枝晶间存在明显的合金元素偏析,其中Cr、Mo、V、C的偏析较为明显,液析碳化物存在于凝固枝晶间偏析最严重的区域,成分为V、Mo、Cr、Ti的液析碳化物.连铸锭及电渣锭两种样品分别在1200℃ 及1250℃ 围绕液析碳化物周围出现局部液相,理论计算的局部液相出现温度与实验观察到的接近;随着温度的升高,局部液相范围扩大,与电渣锭相比,加热至相同温度时,连铸锭液析碳化物周围的局部液相范围更大.液析碳化物周围局部液相的出现加快了枝晶间合金元素的扩散,对液析碳化物的高温行为具有重要影响.     

4H-SiC肖特基二极管载流子输运的温度效应

以Cree公司生产的碳化硅肖特基二极管为研究对象,对其进行I-V测试.通过对实验数据的理论模拟,研究了碳化硅肖特基二极管的载流子输运机理及温度效应.研究结果表明:温度升高,碳化硅肖特基二极管的肖特基势垒高度降低,漏电流急剧增加.正向导通时符合热电子发射机理,镜像力和隧穿效应共同作用使得反向偏压下的漏电流增加并能较好地和实验值相一致.     

Anodic dissolution of metals in ionic liquids

The anodic dissolution of metals is an important topic for battery design, material finishing and metal digestion. Ionic liquids are being used in all of these areas but the research on the anodic dissolution is relatively few in these media. This study investigates the behaviour of 9 metals in an ionic liquid [C4mim][Cl] and a deep eutectic solvent, Ethaline, which is a 1:2 mol ratio mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol. It is shown that for the majority of metals studied a quasi-passivation of the metal surface occurs, primarily due to the formation of insoluble films on the electrode surface. The behaviour of most metals is different in [C4mim][Cl] to that in Ethaline due in part to the differences in viscosity. The formation of passivating salt films can be decreased with stirring or by increasing the electrolyte temperature, thereby increasing ligand transport to the electrode surface.     

YT15硬质合金刀片热电特性与磨损关系的研究

硬质合金的热电特性是其材料组织性能的宏观特征之一，不同的热电特性代表了硬质合金组织结构的差异，同时也反映了硬质合金使用性能的差别．本文分析和讨论了硬质合金刀片热电特性与磨损的关系，着重分析了ＹＴ１５硬质合金的热电势对刀片后刀面磨损的影响规律，从而证明了采用测量硬质合金刀片的热电势来预测硬质合金刀片寿命的可行性．     

氧化铝／碳化钛复合材料的无压烧结

以γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３活性碳，刚玉砂和石墨粉为埋粉，在由液ＮＨ３分解产生的Ｎ２和Ｈ２气氛中，采用无压烧结方法制备了氧化铝／碳化钛复合材料，研究了埋粉成分，升温速度等烧结性能的影响，实验结果表明，无压烧结产品的显微结构和机械性能上与热压产品比较没有明显的差异。     

镍－碳化硅复合电镀的研究

报道了瓦特型镍－碳化硅复合电沉积过程，研究了ＳｉＣ微粒的表面活性剂处理、粒子浓度、阴极电流密度、搅拌和ｐＨ值等因素对镀层硬度和耐磨性的影响．结果表明：在最佳的工艺条件下，可制备出性能优良的复合镀层（９％～１０％ＳｉＣ含量），其硬度是纯Ｎｉ的４～５倍，耐磨性是纯Ｎｉ的５～６倍．     

高温气冷堆包覆燃料颗粒的化学气相沉积

我国正在建造１０ＭＷ高温气冷堆，包覆燃料颗粒的研制是高温气冷堆的关键技术之一。ＴＲＩＳＯ型包覆燃料颗粒是由燃料核芯、疏松热解碳层、内致密热解碳层、碳化硅层和外致密热解碳层组成。采用化学气相沉积方法，选用乙炔、丙烯、甲基三氯硅烷和氢气作为反应气体，在直径为５５ｍｍ锥形流化床包覆炉中制备包覆燃料颗粒。本文系统地研究了工艺参数和性能之间的关系，摸索出疏松热解碳层、致密热解碳层和碳化硅层的最佳包覆工艺条件，总结出经验公式，用扫描电镜观察了包覆燃料颗粒的微观结构，制备出满足设计要求的ＴＲＩＳＯ型包覆燃料颗粒。