基于遗传算法的类零相关多相码设计

距离高分辨多输入多输出（multiple input multiple output,MIMO）雷达体制下,目标回波可能跨越多个距离单元,因此要求发射信号在主瓣附近具有较低的自相关旁瓣和互相关。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的类零相关多相码设计方法。该方法选择具有零相关特性的零相关码集为初始群体,然后针对零相关码的特性,对遗传算法的交叉和变异操作进行了优化设计。通过把相关信号能量向远离主瓣的区域挤压,获得的多相码在主瓣附近具有较低的自相关旁瓣和互相关。最后,计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

海上区域C3I系统仿真技术

阐述了海上区域C3 I仿真系统的功能、组成和仿真模型的概况 ,并说明了其推广应用前景。     

地空导弹杀伤区数值化模型研究

针对杀伤区在地空导弹射击指挥中的快速应用问题, 提出了一种杀伤区数值化建模技术. 采用最小二乘法对零航路捷径垂直杀伤区边界数据点进行分段曲线拟合, 获得垂直杀伤区拟合数学模型. 然后用分段线性插值技术对拟合杀伤区进行处理, 用折线函数对拟合曲线进行分段逼近, 获得用封闭形表示的垂直杀伤区数值模型. 根据零航路捷径的垂直杀伤区数值模型, 设计了一种快速生成不同航路捷径上垂直杀伤区数值模型的算法. 最后, 对与杀伤区有关的目标射击诸元参数的计算问题进行了探讨, 给出了发射区远、近界等参数的计算模型. 通过仿真实例分析表明, 构建的模型和算法合理有效, 对地空导弹指挥控制系统的研制具有较大的应用价值.     

山西食品工业区域集群竞争力分析

产业集群是产业演化发展过程中的一种重要的地缘现象和产业组织形式,其对地区和国家竞争力的影响已逐渐为人们所认识。利用2004年山西省第1次经济普查资料及其它相关资料,对山西食品工业区域集群竞争力进行了研究,以进一步优化山西产业组织结构、提高食品工业竞争力,加快山西食品工业化进程。表5,参2。     

镇保隧道左幅进口洞口段变形及坍方处治方案

镇保隧道左幅进口进洞前后，洞口边仰坡变形开裂、洞内右侧初期支护大范围变形侵界、浅埋段地表沉降开裂滑塌及大坍方，文章阐述了如何对以上情况进行处理。     

Neural network structure identification in inflation forecasting

Neural networks (NNs) are appropriate to use in time series analysis under conditions of unfulfilled assumptions, i.e., non‐normality and nonlinearity. The aim of this paper is to propose means of addressing identified shortcomings with the objective of identifying the NN structure for inflation forecasting. The research is based on a theoretical model that includes the characteristics of demand‐pull and cost‐push inflation; i.e., it uses the labor market, financial and external factors, and lagged inflation variables. It is conducted at the aggregate level of euro area countries from January 1999 to January 2017. Based on the estimated 90 feedforward NNs (FNNs) and 450 Jordan NNs (JNNs), which differ in variable parameters (number of iterations, learning rate, initial weight value intervals, number of hidden neurons, and weight value of the context unit), the mean square error (MSE), and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) are calculated for two periods: in‐the‐sample and out‐of‐sample. Ranking NNs simultaneously on both periods according to either MSE or AIC does not lead to the selection of the ‘best’ NN because the optimal NN in‐the‐sample, based on MSE and/or AIC criteria, often has high out‐of‐sample values of both indicators. To achieve the best compromise solution, i.e., to select an optimal NN, the preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations (PROMETHEE) is used. Comparing the optimal FNN and JNN, i.e., FNN(4,5,1) and JNN(4,3,1), it is concluded that under approximately equal conditions, fewer hidden layer neurons are required in JNN than in FNN, confirming that JNN is parsimonious compared to FNN. Moreover, JNN has a better forecasting performance than FNN.     

The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)

Three unique mirine plant bugs inhabiting typical subalpine vegetation in the Nepalese Himalayas are documented, with their confirmed plant associations. A new genus and new species, Khumbumiris schwartzi, is diagnosed and described, based on a male specimen collected from Abies spectabilis; two additional new species, Lygocoris laligurans (associated with Rhododendron shrubs) and Phytocoris sagarmathanus (Abies spectabilis), are also described. Images of the habitats and live individuals are also provided. The tribal placement of Khumbumiris is discussed in detail.

http:/zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2     

Redefinition of Nipponbathynella based on the four new species from East Asia (Crustacea: Bathynellacea: Parabathynellidae)

Four new species of the parabathynellid genus Nipponbathynella Schminke, 1973 are described from South Korea (Nipponbathynella leesookyungae sp. nov., Nipponbathynella donggangensis sp. nov. and Nipponbathynella wanjuensis sp. nov.) and Japan (Nipponbathynella shigaensis sp. nov.), raising the number of known species to seven. Nipponbathynella leesookyungae is characterized by the convex ventral surface of the labrum and the rich ornamentation (with three spinules and two teeth) of the exopod of male thoracopod VIII; N. donggangensis by the distal spine on the distal maxillular segment with many dentils; N. wanjuensis by the endopod of the male thoracopod VIII with one seta (instead of two) and the serrated endopodal spur of the uropod; and N. shigaensis by the basipod of thoracopods II–VII carrying strong hairs on their outer margin. The three new and one known (Nipponbathynella pectina) South Korean species share a bur-like inner lobe of the male thoracopod VIII, suggesting their close relationship. Based on the one-segmented exopod on thoracopod I and two-segmented exopod on the thoracopods II–VII, the bell-shaped male thoracopod VIII and the uropod with sympod carrying a large distal spine in addition to several proximal spines of smaller size, with endopod drawn into a spur and with exopod carrying a seta, a close phylogenetic relationship between Nipponbathynella and Arisubathynella Park and Eun, 2012 is proposed.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9650379F-C249-473C-AAA4-B3D638B96322     

森林旅游景区公路建设中的环保问题研究

在介绍森林旅游景区公路建设与环境保护技术的研究现状的基础上，对景区公路建设的特点及其基本要求进行了归纳，分析了景区公路建设对环境可能造成的破坏影响，结合公路建设中选线、水土流失防治等方面的问题提出了森林旅游景区公路建设中环境保护技术措施，为森林旅游景区的公路建设与环境保护这两方面的协调发展提供了一些参考依据。