全光纤调Q激光器的实验研究

介绍了一种采用马赫－曾特尔干涉仪结构实现调Ｑ的光纤激光器．其中,马赫－曾特尔干涉仪由两个３ｄＢ耦合器和两段光纤（作为干涉仪的双臂）构成．在泵浦功率为３０ｍＷ时,得到了稳定的激光输出,最高脉冲功率达２．６Ｗ,平均功率为１ｍＷ．当重复频率低于１ｋＨｚ时,在１５５７ｎｍ波长处得到光脉冲,半宽为４．２μｓ．此外,在调Ｑ脉冲包络内观察到了自锁模现象．     

数字油田中的光纤技术

从数字油田的组成和光纤传感器的工作原理出发,探讨了光纤传感器在油田勘探、开发、油藏监测、油气储运、管线监测等及其辅助设施中的应用优势,并讨论了光纤传感器在数字油田建设中的地位,对比分析了国内外光纤传感器在油田的应用情况和前景。     

普通腈纶预氧化织物耐腐蚀性能研究

分析了普通PAN纤维的预氧化工艺,测试了氧化过程中各阶段纤维的物理机械性能,并进行了普通PAN预氧化纤维的耐酸和有机溶剂的试验。     

T-800碳纤维湿法缠绕用环氧树脂基体研究

针对制备高性能碳纤维缠绕复合材料的要求,以TDE-85树脂为主体树脂、AG-80树脂为添加树脂,选用混合芳香胺固化剂,研究了一种适合于T-800碳纤维复合材料缠绕成型的树脂基体。结果表明,该树脂的黏度和适用期可满足湿法缠绕成型工艺要求,其浇铸体具有优异的耐热性能与机械性能,而其制备的T-800碳纤维复合材料界面粘接好,缠绕强力环层间剪切强度达到81MPa、拉伸强度高于2500MPa,适合T-800碳纤维的湿法缠绕成型。     

纤维增强脆性基复合材料界面脱粘过程的数值模拟

研究了纤维增强脆性基复合材料界面脱粘过程中剪应力的变化规律。采用基于细观损伤力学基础上开发的针对材料破坏过程的数值模拟程序,考虑材料物理力学参数在细观尺度上的非均匀性,对界面脱粘过程进行了模拟。结果表明,材料的非均匀性条件对界面脱粘过程有很大的影响。     

Numerical research on the 3D fiber orientation distribution in arbitrary planar flows

The fiber orientation distribution in a fiber suspension flow was investigated by a finite difference scheme in spherical coordinates. The diffusivity was transformed between Cartesian and spherical coordinates through tensor analysis to obtain efficiency. It is found that under simple shear flow condition the diffusivity in the azimuthal direction, Dr, has greater effect on the orientation distribution than that in the colatitude direction, Drθθ.     

基于F-P滤波器和饱和吸收体的单纵模掺铥激光器

 提出一种基于法布里-珀罗滤波器和饱和吸收体的单纵模掺铥光纤激光器。利用窄带法布里-珀罗滤波器和未泵浦掺铥光纤的饱和吸收体来实现激光的单纵模输出。在室温条件下,实现中心波长1941.6 nm、信噪比32 dB的稳定激光输出。通过100 min的连续观测,激光器的中心波长偏移小于0.04 nm,激光输出功率抖动小于1.5 dB,证明单纵模掺铥光纤激光器可以在一段时间内稳定工作。     

Evaluation of cable tension sensors of FAST reflector from the perspective of EMI

The active reflector of FAST(five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope) is supported by a ring beam and a cable-net structure,in which nodes are actively controlled to form series of real-time paraboloids.To ensure the security and stability of the supporting structure,tension must be monitored for some typical cables.Considering the stringent requirements in accuracy and longterm stability,magnetic flux sensor,vibrating wire strain gauge and fiber bragg grating strain gauge are screened for the cable tension monitoring of the supporting cable-net.Specifically,receivers of radio telescopes have strict restriction on electro magnetic interference(EMI) or radio frequency interference(RFI).These three types of sensors are evaluated from the view of EMI/RFI.Firstly,these fundamentals are theoretically analyzed.Secondly,typical sensor signals are collected in the time and analyzed in the frequency domain,which shows the characteristic in the frequency domain.Finally,typical sensors are tested in an anechoic chamber to get the EMI levels.Theoretical analysis shows that Fiber Bragg Grating strain gauge itself will not lead to EMI/RFI.According to GJB151 A,frequency domain analysis and test results show that for the vibrating wire strain gauge and magnetic flux sensor themselves,testable EMI/RFI levels are typically below the background noise of the anechoic chamber.FAST finally choses these three sensors as the monitoring sensors of its cable tension.The proposed study is also a reference to the monitoring equipment selection of other radio telescopes and large structures.     

短周期与长周期光纤Bragg光栅约化波动反射谱分析

对光纤Bragg光栅的短周期与长周期特性进行了研究，提出了Bragg光栅约化波动方程，得到三种光栅的反射谱函数，根据Bragg光栅反射特性介绍了其在光纤通信中的应用前景。     

截断折射率剖面平板波导的一种精确解法

本文从通常WKB方法本身的缺陷出发,提出了一种能够在一定程度上修改通常wKB方法,并且求解精度高的方法。该方法在处理任意折射率分布的波导问题时,非常有效,简明且适用。该方法较通常WKB方法精度高。