有机化合物选择性氧化的研究——三氧化铬盐酸乙二胺盐酸盐的制备及对醇类的氧化

包括三氧化铬盐酸乙二胺盐酸盐的制备和它在DMF中对醇类的氧化性能,发现作为一种新的、温和的氧化剂,它仅能氧化苄醇、烯丙醇和环醇类生成相应的羰基化合物,对其它的链状饱和醇则不氧化。     

乙烯塔节能控制专家系统的研究

针对乙烯精馏塔建立了基于产生式规则的节能控制专家系统。阐明了该专家系统的结构与设计思想,并基于乙烯塔节能模型的特征,提出了一系列功能块,如:知识的获取,知识的表达以及数据库的建立等。仿真研究表明,该专家系统能简单、有效、可靠地应用。     

X－ray reflectivity investigation of the foam bilayer film formed by hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether

When the thickness of soap foam film varies in adefinite region, color changes of a soap bubble will be observed due to the interference of light. Black soap films are the final stages of thinning of soap films due to the drainage of water in the absence of evaporation and are generally formed from solutions of an ionic surfactant in the presence of salt. After a bubble is formed, in the beginning the soap film is relatively thick and it appearswhite; then the film thins gradually and finally …     

超稳Y-沸石催化合成乙酰乙酸乙酯缩酮

用脱铝超稳Ｙ－沸石作催化剂合成了乙酰乙酸乙酯与乙二醇缩酮和丙二醇缩酮,其产率可达到８０％和９６％,考察了催化剂组成和反应时间对反应的影响规律,发现产物比反应物更易在催化剂表面吸附,对反应机理作了讨论。     

PEN固相缩聚结晶动力学的研究

研究了结晶反应过程,根据密度法测定的结果,得到PEN切片结晶Avrami指数值为2.32,反应的最佳温度为70℃,并得到结晶动力学方程。     

Structural analysis of the promoter of tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 6 gene(Le-ACS6)

Ethylene plays an important role in the regulation of many growth and developmental processes of higher plants. In tomato,Le-ACS6,a member of the ACC synthase multigene family involved in system 1 ethylene biosynthesis during fruit ripening,is subject to negative feedback regulation by ethylene. To identify the cis-elements that are responsible for the negative feedback control,we established an in vitro transient assay system employing particle bombardment on mature-green tomato fruit pericarp to examine the expression of a luciferase(LUC) reporter gene driven by a 5′-serially deleted Le-ACS6 promoter. The results localized putative cis-elements required for negative ethylene-response between -347 and -266 upstream from the translational start site ATG. Several lines of stable transformation of the Le-ACS6 promoter and GUS reporter fusion gene containing internal deletion from -347 to -266 were generated. The expression pattern of the GUS reporter showed that removal of the nucleotides from -347 to -266 completely eliminated the response of the Le-ACS6 promoter to exogenous ethylene.     

丙酮缩二甲醇的合成及应用

介绍了丙酮缩二甲醇的合成方法及其主要用途,概要地报道了合成丙酮缩乙二醇及以此为原料合成丙酮缩二甲醇的新工艺。     

乙二醇焦油的硫化活化作用及硫化动力学初探

研究了不同乙二醇焦油(GTO)用量对硅铝炭黑(简称SAC)丁苯混炼胶的硫化活化、交联密度及力学性能的影响,得出了综合三种性能于最佳点的最宜GTO用量。通过对添加GTO的SAC丁苯胶料硫化动力学的研究,发现加有2.2％硫黄的该体系的硫化反应近似为一级反应。GTO可显著降低体系的硫化活化能,从而对GTO的硫化活化作用可进行定量评价。     

硫酸铁铵催化合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮

以乙二醇和丁酮为原料,NH4Fe（SO4）2.12H2O为催化剂合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮。通过正交实验得出的适宜反应条件为：固定丁酮的物质的量0.2mol,丁酮与乙二醇的物质的量之比为1.0∶1.6,NH4Fe（SO4）2.12H2O用量占反应物总量的4.3%,反应时间为2.5h,带水剂环己烷用量20mL.在此反应条件下,丁酮乙二醇缩酮的收率为68.1%.     

不同表面活性剂在盐酸介质中对钢的缓蚀协同效应

用失重法研究了在盐酸介质中，十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBSAS)和非离子表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)对钢的缓蚀协同效应，讨论了产生协同效应的原因。