基于地层切片的高精度边缘检测方法研究*

为了克服常规边缘检测方法的精度低、计算效率低,且只能处理二维水平时间(或沿层)切片的缺陷,在常规的基于希尔伯特变换方法的基础上提出了一种新的基于地层切片的高精度边缘检测方法.该方法针对地层切片进行计算,扩展了沿层切片的应用范围,更符合地下实际的地质情况;并且采用时间域的希尔伯特变换进行计算,计算优于常规基于频率域的希尔伯特变换的方法.此外,在计算流程上针对地层切片数组的纵向和横向等2个方向同时进行处理:先采用二维保边去噪进行预处理,然后采用时间域希尔伯特变换进行边缘检测,不仅可以有效地压制噪声,而且可以进一步提高了计算精度.塔中某区的实际地震资料的应用效果表明,新方法的裂缝检测符合率高于常规的裂缝检测方法(如希尔伯特变换方法、相干方法、基于张量的方法等).     

Hydrogen storage properties of (Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.05Mn1.2Cr0.6V0.1M0.1 (M=Ni, Fe, Cu) alloys easily activated at room temperature

The(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)M_(0.1)(M=Ni, Fe, Cu) alloys with a single C14-type Laves phase have been fabricated by arc melting. They are able to be easily activated by one hydrogen absorption and desorption cycle under 4 MPa hydrogen pressure and vacuum at room temperature. Partial substitution of M for Mn results in the increase of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation capacities in an order of Ni Fe Cu. M elements increase the absorption and desorption plateau pressure in an order of(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Cu_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Fe_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Ni_(0.1). The(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Cu_(0.1) alloy has reversible hydrogen capacities of 1.81 wt% at 273 K and 1.58 wt% at 318 K with formation enthalpy(ΔH_(ab)) of-20.66 kJ mol~(-1) and decomposition enthalpy(ΔH_(de)) of 27.37 kJ mol~(-1). The differences in the hydrogen storage properties can be attributed to the increase of the interstitial size for hydrogen accommodation caused by the increase of unit cell volumes in the order of(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Fe_(0.1)(Ti_(0.85)Zr_(0.15))_(1.05)Mn_(1.2)Cr_(0.6)V_(0.1)Cu_(0.1).     

SIMPLEC算法在同位网格中的研究及应用

对流扩散问题的求解关键是确定流场,而运动方程中最困难的就是对两个一阶导数项的处理,本文主要是解决另一关键问题——压力梯度项的处理.当利用有限体积法计算流动和传热问题时,普通的网格和离散方法无法检验出不合理的压力场[1],为了克服这一困难,通常采用交错网格技术,即把速度u,v和压力p(包含其它所有标量场和物性参数)分别存在三套不同的网格系统.这可成功地解决压力与速度的耦合关系问题,SIMPLE算法是压力修正算法的主导方法,本文采用的SIMPLEC算法就是SIMPLE的一种改进.     

解一维抛物方程的基于应力佳点的二次有限体积元法

构造了求解一维抛物问题的一种新的Lagrange型二次全离散有限体积元法, 取应力佳点作为对偶单元的节点, 试探函数空间取Lagrange型二次有限元空间, 检验函数空间取分片常数函数空间. 证明了新方法具有最优阶的H¹模和L²模误差估计, 并讨论了H¹模的整体超收敛估计及在应力佳点导数的逐点超收敛估计. 数值实验验证了理论分析结果.     

Effects of Excess Air Coefficients on Combustion Characteristics of N-butanol by a Constant Volume Combustion Bomb

The effects of excess air coefficients on the combustion characteristics have been experimentally investigated by means of a constant volume combustion bomb.N-butanol was tested as the research fuel at different air-fuel equivalence ratios.Through the discussion of the combustion pressure,the combustion temperature,accumulated heat release,ignition delay and combustion duration,the effects of the excess air coefficient on combustion characteristics is clarified.Experimental results show that near the theoretical air-fuel ratio,the combustion rate is the fastest accompanying with shorter combustion duration while the combustion pressure and temperature reach the maximum.With increase or decrease of the excess air coefficient the combustion pressure,the temperature and the heat release reduce.Simultaneously,the combustion timing is deferred and the combustion duration becomes longer.     

特高含水期多层合采油藏油井液量调配优化方法

水驱油藏进入特高含水期,井网相对固定,受储层非均质性的影响,油井含水差异大,油井液量调配是改善油井开发效果差异的经济有效的主要措施.为建立油井液量调配的优化方法,以多层合采油藏中一注多采井组为例,考虑特高含水期储层物性参数和剩余油分布的非均质特征,将一注多采井组等效为多个一注一采井组;综合考虑渗透率和原油黏度的时变特征...     

连续热力学及其在复杂混合物相平衡计算中的应用

在前人工作的基础上,从理论上阐述了连续热力学的框架及其在复杂混合物相平衡计算中的应用.并提出了连续热力学进一步发展和完善的方向.尽管连续热力学方法在某种意义上也是一种假组分法,但对于复杂系统,用一个连续分布函数来描写其组成,克服了假组分法在组分的切割方式和数目选取上的随机性,从而大大提高了相平衡计算的效率和准确度.     

燃料乙醇是我国发展替代燃料的趋势

对燃料乙醇及燃料乙醇的发展现状进行了分析,并对我国今后发展燃料乙醇的方向、燃料乙醇对我国发展的推动作用进行了研究。     

关于T＋m交换对极限循环连分式加速收敛的最佳过程

本文对A.Lembarki定理的条件进行改进,使T_(+m)交换对极限循环连分式加速收敛的最佳过程从可能变为现实。     

Isoquinolines,beta-carbolines and alcohol drinking: Involvement of opioid and dopaminergic mechanisms

Summary Two classes of amine-aldehyde adducts, the tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) and beta-carboline (THBC) compounds, have been implicated in the mechanism in the brain underlying the addictive drinking of alcohol. One part of this review focuses on the large amount of evidence unequivocally demonstrating not only the corporeal synthesis of the TIQs and THBCs but their sequestration in brain tissue as well. Experimental studies published recently have revealed that exposure to alcohol enhances markedly the endogenous formation of condensation products. Apart from their multiple neuropharmacological actions, certain adducts when delivered directly into the brain of either the rat or monkey, to circumvent the brain's blood-barrier system, can evoke an intense and dose-dependent increase in the voluntary drinking of solutions of alcohol even in noxious concentrations. That the abnormal intake of alcohol is related functionally to opioid receptors in the brain is likely on the basis of several dinstinct lines of evidence which include: the attenuation of alcohol drinking by opioid receptor antagoists; binding of a TIQ to opiate receptors in the brain; and marked differences in enkephalin values in animals genetically predisposed to the ingestion of alcohol. Finally, it is proposed that the dopaminergic reward pathways which traverse the meso-limbic-forebrain systems of the brain more than likely constitute an integrative anatomical substrate for the adduct-opioid cascade of neuronal events which promote and sustain the aberrant drinking of alcohol.