影响外语课堂教学的文化因素探讨

通过问卷调查、课堂观察等形式的英语课堂教学研究表明,应当高度重视影响外语课堂教学的文化因素,因为这些因素具有内在的、不可忽视的作用。外语教学中纯粹的"拿来主义"是不可行的,在引进国外先进的教材与教学方法时,应尊重并结合本国文化的特点,对之进行适当的调整和改造。     

心灵的传承——试论《简爱》对《蝴蝶梦》的影响

本文以新的视角,对欧洲两部著名文学作品《简爱》与《蝴蝶梦》进行了详尽的比较分析,并从人物刻画、结构设置和艺术处理等多方面入手,剖析了作品成功的审美因素,进而透视出了文学遗产复杂微妙的继承关系。     

小样本多技术状态性能可靠性的仿真评估方法

针对大型产品性能试验的多技术状态、小样本特点,提出了基于环境因子仿真的性能可靠性评估方法。运用仿真技术获得了环境因子的仿真结果;利用环境因子将多技术状态下的试验数据折算为产品设计状态下的性能试验数据,基于折算后的性能试验数据得到了产品性能可靠性估计。最后,通过一个仿真实例说明了折算模型具有稳健性。     

影响教育技术学专业学生学习动机的基本因素分析

本文从动机概述出发，并结合问卷调查的形式，对东北地区7所高校教育技术学专业学生学习动机因素进行分析，并提出了提高教育技术学专业学生学习动机的措施．希望本次调查与分析能为教育技术学专业的教师与学生有一定的启发．     

基于GIS的内蒙古中部区域洪水灾害风险评价

本文综合考虑自然以及社会的作用,从洪水危险性和社会易损性两个角度出发,选取地理高程、人口密度、人均GDP和历史灾情数据为指标,采用快易的叠加分析法对研究区(内蒙古中部)进行区域洪水灾害风险评价,实现了各种指标定性与定量的组合,得出研究区洪水灾害风险评价图.结果表明,研究区南部靠近黄河的河套平原地区,由于地势较为平缓、靠近河流、经济发达,洪水灾害风险较大.在研究区北部,由于经济不发达,人口较少,洪水灾害风险较小.与实际基本相符.     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H_2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir,China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribution prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

Inhibiting effect of melittin on pathogens of crops

The spectrum of antimicrobial effects of melittin were investigated on 19 pathogens by using a cylin-der-plate method with serial dilutions. Bacteriostatic efficiency and possible mechanistic effects were monitored via growth curves. The mechanism of inhibition was further analyzed by SDS-PAGE, flow cytometry and electron microscopy. Melittin had a wide inhibition spectrum and killed pathogens ef-fectively, and bacteriostatic action was influenced by factors such as pH and temperature. We eluci-dated three inhibitory mechanisms: melittin integrated with the cell membrane causing cell bursting and cytoplasm release, inhibited the synthesis of proteins and caused the cytoplasm to condense, and delayed pathogens in phase I (or phase G1) so that they could not complete the cell cycle. These re-sults suggest that melittin could serve as a broad-spectrum biological pesticide with fast-action and high-efficiency.     

"归化"、"异化"有无第一、第二的主次之分

翻译中的归化和异化是一对矛盾,人们常常为此争论,意见不一。实际上,在翻译的实践中,译者常常需要运用两种策略,并不断使之“圆满调合”,而不可以走极端。译文中有倾向于以归化或以异化为主的现象,但归化和异化这一对矛盾并没有主次之分,它们的位置随不同因素,如社会历史环境、译者目的、读者、文本类型等具体条件而变化。     

影响密立根油滴实验的因素分析

讨论了近代物理实验——密里根油滴实验,分析了油滴实验中影响实验成败的主要因素,从视场中有无油滴、如何控制油滴、影响油滴的带电因素及如何选择油滴四个方面分析了实验中可能出现的问题并对此提出了相应的对策,为今后的实验提供了教学依据。     

热机不可逆热力循环新析

在分析实际发动机工作过程的基础上,利用有限时间热力学理论方法,建立了一种新的不可逆热机热力循环模型.根据建立的模型推导出了热机功率、效率及其相互关系的解析表达式,并进行了计算和讨论.该模型包括了内可逆热力循环模型和考虑摩擦、热漏、内部耗散等不可逆因素时的热力循环模型,模型所反映的热机功率--效率特性变化规律与已经收集到的实际热机功率--效率特性曲线相吻合,与实际发动机工作过程相一致.结果表明:建立的模型比较简洁、全面地反映了热机实际工作过程,更具有普遍性.