脉冲示踪法实验误差分析

本文从理论和实验两方面分析了脉冲示踪法中脉冲时间、示踪剂输入和记录仪记录时间差、示踪剂纯度与用量和实验温度对反应器内物料停留时间分布和流动模型参数测定误差的影响,以便在实验中采取相应措施减小或消除误差,获得准确的实验结果。     

烯烃的分子距离边数矢量(μ)及沸点的估计与预测

基于双键相对于单键键长的大小,提出了烯烃的分子距离边数（ＭＤＥ）矢量（μ矢量）;进而通过多元线性回归方法建立μ矢量与烯烃沸点之间的关系模型并进行预测,计算沸点与实验值之间的均方根误差仅为３．７８Ｋ,相关系数为０．９９９３。     

信号流图的扩展及其应用

将信号流图扩展到状态空间构成所谓向量流图,用公式可实现组合系统规范化;按工答过程绘制信号流图构成所谓过程流图,可对系统组件作深入的分析。     

一种神经网络实现GPS导航定位算法

目的 研究ＧＰＳ接收机状态解算的估计方法。方法 利用Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络对ＧＰＳ接收机数据进行处理,结果 以统计自述平均误差和均方根误差作为衡量性能的指标,神经网络方法与迭代量小均方误差算法相比较定位误差减小,结论利用神经网络实现ＧＰＳ接收机状态解算是可行的,且与迭代最小均方误差算法比较,可提高定位精度。     

间接碘量法误差问题讨论

间接碘量法是常用的氧化还原分析方法之一。本文对引起间接碘量法产生误差的各种原因进行了讨论,推导出不对称电对氧化还原反应计量点电位计算的一般表达式,并提出了改进滴定方法的建议。     

Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

Research advances in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease

During the long period of time when people have been seeking for an effective therapeutic method for PD, the gene therapy has shown greater and greater advantages over other methods. It can be performed mainly in two ways: ex vivo and in vivo. With the former, TH gene as well as some neurotrophic factor genes (such as GDNF, BNDF genes) can be invited to some cell lines or primary cells thus forming engineered cells and then implanting them into brain. While with the latter, viral vectors including HSV-1, Ad, AAV that can be utilized to construct recombinant viruses, or non-virus vectors can be used to delived DNA into brain directly. The present review summarizes the recent research advances in the gene therapy for PD, and it is reasonable for us to predict a notable progress in prevention and treatment for PD in the next decade.     

数控机床实时误差补偿技术及其应用

以某厂一台数控双主轴车床为研究对象,根据齐次坐标转换原理,给出了该机床的几何误差和热误差的综合数学模型．对于不同的热误差因子,给出了不同的热误差数学模型,通过计算机分析合成误差曲线的斜率,分离了热误差和几何误差．补偿系统主要由微机结合机床控制器构成．由机床的温度信号和工作台运动位置信号结合综合误差数学模型,通过微机算出补偿值并送入机床控制器对刀架进行附加进给运动完成实时补偿．补偿试验表明,工件之间的尺寸变化可从原来的６０μｍ以上降到１４μｍ;工件的锥度变化从５０μｍ／ｃｍ以上降到１５μｍ／ｃｍ,大幅度提高了机床的加工精度,满足了工厂的实际生产需要．     

中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择

利用互协关系检验（ｃｏ－ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓ）的方法,考察我国的货币总量Ｍ０、Ｍ１和Ｍ２与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系．结果表明,Ｍ２与工业生产总值ＧＩＰ、企业１年期短期名义贷款利率ｒ之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,Ｍ２应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象．     

论机床专用夹具定位误差的本质

根据机床专用夹具定位误差的定义,论述了定位误差的来源、本质、特点和常用分析计算方法。