一种改进的树形矢量量化编码算法

矢量量化中的一个最严重的问题是在一本码本中搜索最近码字的高计算复杂度。本文在研究树形矢量量化的基础上提出了一种改进的树形矢量量化编码算法。实验结果表明,本文提出的编码算法相对于树形矢量量化算法可大大改善峰值信噪比（ＰＳＮＲ）。     

人机系统可靠性分析的发展

人机系统可靠性在很大程度上取决于人的可靠性,因此,人的失误及其可靠性分析的研究就成为多学科交叉渗透的面向２１世纪的重点研究领域,已上升到一门新学科的高度．本文在论证人可靠性分析的重要性和迫切性的基础上,详细地评述了人可靠性分析的历史背景、研究内容及其应用范围．最后,文中展望了人可靠性分析的研究方向并拓展出相关的研究领域,指出了该学科得以深入发展的研究途径．     

曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

基于IMU/GPS的性能导航方法研究

利用直角坐标系与大地坐标系之间的关系,将状态方程直接采用经纬度描述,GPS测量数据与电子地图上的经纬度相匹配,建立了混合模型,给出了一种新的GPS与IMU融合估计方法,提高了重复定位精度,更方便地实现组合导航系统功能。采用GPS和IMU装置进行了地面车辆试验和实际飞行试验,说明了模型和方法的适用性。

Abstract：

A mixed model was established and a new fusion estimation method for GPS and IMU was proposed through the relationship between the Cartesian coordinate system and the ground coordinate system,and the state equation described by the latitude and longitude directly,and the GPS measurement data and electronic map matched to the latitude and longitude.The provided method has improved the repeatability positioning accuracy and more easily integrated navigation system functions.The ground and actual flight were tested to illustrate the applicability of the model and method with GPS and IMU device.     

基于岭回归径向基神经网络的MIMU误差建模

对MEMS（Micro Electro Mechanical systems微电子机械系统）IMU（Inertial Measurement Unit惯性测量单元）的随机漂移和误差进行建模和补偿是提高捷联惯导系统性能的主要方法之一。为了避免径向基（RBF）神经网络输出之间可能存在的复共线性,更加准确有效的对MIMU的输出误差建模,提出将岭回归径向基神经网络用于MIMU的误差建模中。通过与时间序列建模方法的仿真比较表明,在对MIMU误差补偿上所建立的岭回归RBF网络与四阶AR模型方法精度相当,比一阶AR模型精度高,而且无需对数据平稳性处理。

Abstract：

It is one of the main methods to improve the performance of Strap-down Inertial Navigation System for compensating the random drift and bias of MEMS （Micro Electro Mechanical systems） IMU （Inertial Measurement Unit）. In order to eliminate latent multicollinearity of radial basis function neuron network output layer and model the drift and bias of MIMU accurately,the radial basis function neuron network based on ridge regression method was proposed which was applied in modeling and compensating MIMU errors. The simulation shows,compared to the AR model,the precision of compensation of MIMU error using radial basis function neuron network based on ridge regression method is equal to the fourth order AR model,better than first order AR model,and no data stabilization processing.     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

船速复合误差调节器半实物仿真及稳定性分析

船舶航速的稳定性主要取决于主机负荷调节系统的响应特性,为抑制负荷扰动,提高船舶航速的控制精度,提出了基于Lyapunov方法的船速复合误差调节器,并进行了稳定性分析,实现了船速自适应控制。在实验室条件下,建立了船速复合误差调节器半实物仿真系统。仿真结果表明,在系统模型不确定性的情况下,船速复合误差调节器能提高系统抗干扰能力和船舶航速的稳定性。     

基于多普勒频移的双基地声纳目标速度测量

针对单基地声纳仅可获得目标的径向速度以及双基地声纳有大量冗余信息的问题,提出利用单/双基地复合工作的声纳系统求解目标二维速度矢量（速度大小、航向）的方法。为了获得目标的二维速度矢量,在双基地声纳系统中,分析了双基地声纳多普勒频移的特性,并与单基地作了比较;结合单、双基地所获得的多普勒频移特性信息,给出了目标二维速度矢量的两种计算方法;并对目标速度测量误差进行了分析。结果表明,采用单/双基地复合工作的声纳系统,可以完成目标二维速度矢量的测量,而测量误差则与系统的频移分辨力及目标与收、发基地间的相对位置有关。     

Testing serial correlation in semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model

The authors propose a V _{N, p} test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in a semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model. The test statistic is shown to have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V _{N, p} test statistic. Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated size and power. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10871217 and 40574003; the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Committee under Grant No. KJ080609; the Doctor's Start-up Research Fund under Grant No. 08-52204; and the Youth Science Research Fund of Chongqing Technology and Business University under Grant No. 0852008.     

基于RBF神经网络的井眼方位角误差建模及补偿

对于陀螺钻井测斜技术而言,由于惯性器件本身误差及井下恶劣条件带来的干扰均具有复杂性,误差补偿是影响测量精度的关键因素。在阐述陀螺测斜原理、分析测斜系统可能产生的各种误差的基础上,进行了测斜仪转台实验,并采用神经网络中的径向基函数理论建立了井眼方位角误差模型,将其建模性能指标与双线形插值建模指标进行综合对比,结果表明RBF网络建模时间短、拟合性能好、预测能力强、补偿后方位角误差得到有效抑制、补偿精度高,各项指标均优于双线形插值方法。