调制型光纤捷联系统系泊状态标校方法

针对舰船系泊状态特有的运动环境及惯性器件偏差对捷联系统导航精度的影响,提出一种单轴四位置旋转调制方案并建立该系统误差方程。研究了直观分析系统参数可观测性的解析方法,并运用谱条件数法计算出惯性测量单元（inertial measurement unit, IMU）在静止和旋转状态下各状态量的可观测度,利用分离位置回路的卡尔曼滤波模型实现了器件偏差的现场估计。数值仿真显示,单轴四位置转停方案可以有效地提高惯性器件偏差的可观测度,大大提高了系泊状态下惯性器件偏差的估计精度。     

曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

基于IMU/GPS的性能导航方法研究

利用直角坐标系与大地坐标系之间的关系,将状态方程直接采用经纬度描述,GPS测量数据与电子地图上的经纬度相匹配,建立了混合模型,给出了一种新的GPS与IMU融合估计方法,提高了重复定位精度,更方便地实现组合导航系统功能。采用GPS和IMU装置进行了地面车辆试验和实际飞行试验,说明了模型和方法的适用性。

Abstract：

A mixed model was established and a new fusion estimation method for GPS and IMU was proposed through the relationship between the Cartesian coordinate system and the ground coordinate system,and the state equation described by the latitude and longitude directly,and the GPS measurement data and electronic map matched to the latitude and longitude.The provided method has improved the repeatability positioning accuracy and more easily integrated navigation system functions.The ground and actual flight were tested to illustrate the applicability of the model and method with GPS and IMU device.     

基于岭回归径向基神经网络的MIMU误差建模

对MEMS（Micro Electro Mechanical systems微电子机械系统）IMU（Inertial Measurement Unit惯性测量单元）的随机漂移和误差进行建模和补偿是提高捷联惯导系统性能的主要方法之一。为了避免径向基（RBF）神经网络输出之间可能存在的复共线性,更加准确有效的对MIMU的输出误差建模,提出将岭回归径向基神经网络用于MIMU的误差建模中。通过与时间序列建模方法的仿真比较表明,在对MIMU误差补偿上所建立的岭回归RBF网络与四阶AR模型方法精度相当,比一阶AR模型精度高,而且无需对数据平稳性处理。

Abstract：

It is one of the main methods to improve the performance of Strap-down Inertial Navigation System for compensating the random drift and bias of MEMS （Micro Electro Mechanical systems） IMU （Inertial Measurement Unit）. In order to eliminate latent multicollinearity of radial basis function neuron network output layer and model the drift and bias of MIMU accurately,the radial basis function neuron network based on ridge regression method was proposed which was applied in modeling and compensating MIMU errors. The simulation shows,compared to the AR model,the precision of compensation of MIMU error using radial basis function neuron network based on ridge regression method is equal to the fourth order AR model,better than first order AR model,and no data stabilization processing.     

多关节机器人的全局快速终端模糊滑模控制

针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种全局快速终端模糊滑模控制方法.该方法根据滑模控制原理,采用模糊控制调节滑模控制的切换增益,并利用积分的方法自动对系统的建模误差和干扰的上界进行评估,实现了对建模误差和干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振.文中利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性.     

基于遗传算法的改进径向基支持向量机及其应用

通过对径向基核函数进行分析后发现:根据样本各个特征的识别能力赋予其不同大小的核参数,可以提高支持向量机的推广能力。此结论基础上,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多核参数径向基支持向量机算法,通过遗传算法最小化验证误差,实现了根据各个特征的识别能力赋予其不同大小的核参数。将该算法用于轴承故障诊断,实验结果表明,与传统支持向量机相比,多核参数径向基支持向量机具有更好的推广能力,同时,核参数的大小反映了对应特征识别能力的大小。     

基于改进粒子滤波的双站无源定位跟踪算法研究

在非线性非高斯状态空间下,粒子滤波器是一种有效的非线性滤波算法,它的关键问题包括粒子权重的计算、粒子重采样和状态估计等.根据粒子滤波算法思想和双站无源定位跟踪的非线性,将粒子滤波算法用于双站无源定位跟踪问题,给出了一种改进的粒子滤波算法,并对其关键问题根据双站无源定位跟踪的特殊性进行了改进.利用matlab进行了仿真实验,与最小二乘算法、扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了比较,结果表明所提算法定位跟踪精度优于其他方法.     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

船速复合误差调节器半实物仿真及稳定性分析

船舶航速的稳定性主要取决于主机负荷调节系统的响应特性,为抑制负荷扰动,提高船舶航速的控制精度,提出了基于Lyapunov方法的船速复合误差调节器,并进行了稳定性分析,实现了船速自适应控制。在实验室条件下,建立了船速复合误差调节器半实物仿真系统。仿真结果表明,在系统模型不确定性的情况下,船速复合误差调节器能提高系统抗干扰能力和船舶航速的稳定性。