电喷汽油机怠速不良故障的诊断方法

分析了电喷汽油发动机怠速控制系统的工作原理,总结了怠速不良故障的常见原因,介绍了常见的3种怠速不良故障的诊断方法。     

时序法在焊缝损伤诊断方面的应用

初步探讨如何采取时间序列分析的方法对焊接结构、焊缝的缺陷进行诊断,并获得能够反映系统状态的参数,从而判断出焊缝质量的不同情况.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

关于子宫内膜异位症的再认识及其意义

子宫内膜异位症是严重影响育龄妇女健康及生育的常见病、多发病。课题组在该病的基础与临床研究过程中，形成了独到的病因学观点。即认为，内异症是由异常的子宫在位内膜组织随经血逆流至盆腹腔，在异地完成粘附、侵袭、血管形成之病理过程，而形成病灶。致病的关键系子宫在位内膜本身，而在位内膜干/祖细胞或其微环境的改变可能是根本原因。此外，内异症还表现出类肿瘤特质。上述病因学研究结果推进了临床诊疗技术和水平。近年来在位内膜标志物的检测和局部治疗更反映了“源头”诊疗的新观念。对内异症发病机制的再认识和新观念，直接影响了临床问题解决的新方向。     

土壤水力侵蚀能量力学机理的理论分析

根据力学和物质与能量原理，对土壤水力侵蚀这一自然地理现象从哲学的高度进行分析，认为水动力作用是土壤水力侵蚀的根本原因；物质与能量守恒是土壤水力侵蚀的基本法则；侵蚀与沉积并存是土壤水力侵蚀的普遍规律。提出基于能量力学机理的3个土壤水力侵蚀的新理论，即侵蚀平衡理论、最大梯度理论和水流侵蚀力理论。指出按这种思想建立的数学模型能揭示土壤水力侵蚀的规律，因而具有重要的理论和应用价值。     

基于模糊概率符号有向图的复杂系统故障诊断

通过分析复杂系统的故障信息传递特性,在符号有向图(SDG)中引入了状态关联概率和模糊信息,并结合面向对象技术提出了一种新的故障描述模型--模糊概率有向图.给出了基于此模型的建模方法和诊断流程.进一步引入消息节点和支路,通过连接各子实体对象的模糊概率SDG模型,构成整个复杂系统的模糊概率SDG系统.该模型能对复杂系统故障诊断中存在的复杂关联关系进行建模与故障诊断.利用该方法建立了某武器平台的故障诊断系统,实验结果表明提出的方法有效且实用.     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

融合粗糙集和证据理论的车地无线通信设备故障诊断

针对车地无线通信设备故障诊断信息不一致的情况进行故障推理和诊断,提出了一种融合粗糙集与证据理论综合集成的车地无线通信设备故障诊断方法.该方法首先利用粗糙集剔除故障特征数据的冗余成分,提取互不相关的必需特征,将车地无线通信设备故障诊断问题用一个不同简化层次的故障决策网络表示,由网络节点根据定义出的规则置信度和覆盖度可推导出对应有效的故障诊断规则集合.在建立规则库的基础上,引入基于证据理论的信息融合技术,解决多传感器故障监测数据与诊断规则准确匹配的问题,建立故障推理机制,便可方便得出车地无线通信单元故障诊断结果,实例分析表明该方法能有效提高模型故障诊断能力,具有较强实用性.     

基于知识结构图的智能学习诊断研究

为了确定学习者的薄弱知识环节,更好的实现适应性教学,本文通过分析学科知识结构,运用知识结构图表示学科知识的逻辑结构,在此基础上提出了实现智能学习诊断的策略,并给出了学习诊断模型.     

关联维数的超声波电机故障诊断

利用关联维数分析方法对超声波电机进行故障诊断,并针对故障诊断的实际情况,建构特殊实验平台采集故障振动信号.通过互信息法及Cao方法来确定相空间重构的2个重要参数,然后计算超声波电机在不同故障状态下的关联维数.结果表明,不同故障状态产生机制不同,其关联维数也不同,关联维数可用于故障的特征提取.通过分析不同状态下超声波电机...