40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

井下掺液抽稠油泵研究

通过对常规泵进行串联、改造 ,研制出了井下掺液抽稠油泵。对泵结构的可行性进行了论证 ,阐述了泵的工作原理 ,并对泵的工作参数进行了分析。该泵是通过从油管掺入液、从油套环空产出液 ,在上冲程时吸入产出液 ,在下冲程时举升混合液 ,从而实现了在柱塞下方掺液 ,避免了出现砂磨柱塞的现象 ,减少了稠油对柱塞运动的阻力 ,克服了泵上掺液不能降低进泵原油粘度的缺点 ,解决了在井筒降粘和稠油抽汲中存在的问题。该泵使用了连动式凡尔与弹簧 ,保证了底阀与顶阀打开与关闭的同步性 ,能够达到吸入产出液、加入掺入液以及举升混合液同时进行的目的。该泵的设计原理可行 ,工艺容易实现 ,是一种理想的新型抽稠油泵。     

导出参数的无偏类区间估计问题（I）

在文献（工科数学，2002，2（18）：59－63．）的基础上，将一个总体的情形拓展到两个总体的情形，在建立了对导出参数的区间估计与假设检验的最优性概念，给出了区间估计与假设检验最优性的关系之后，证明了一个重要区间估计的最优性。     

CO2泡沫压裂液两相流流动特性的试验研究

通过大型高参数泡沫压裂液试验回路首次详细研究了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液的流变特性,得出了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液流变参数的计算关联式,从而为低渗油气藏泡沫压裂技术的有效实施提供了试验依据.研究表明:在实际施工条件下,CO2泡沫压裂液具有剪切稀化性质,可用幂律模型来描述;其有效粘度随剪切速率、温度的增高而减小,随压力、泡沫质量的增大而增大;相对而言,温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响比压力的影响明显,在该试验范围内,温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响呈指数规律变化.     

一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具的设计

介绍了一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具。利用金属材料弯曲变形时的塑变硬化特性来弯曲矩形管,较好地解决了雨阳棚骨架现场弯曲加工的问题。     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

等价无穷小的极限定理

求极限时,正确使用等价无穷小代换,可以简化计算.在求两个无穷小之比的极限时,若分子及分母满足一定的条件,可将分子、分母用等价无穷小来代换.并进一步给出求极限时,若因式中某个因子是两个无穷小之和、差时,可用等价无穷小来代换的条件;给出了求幂指函数的极限时,其底和指数可分别用它相应的等价无穷小代换的条件及相关的一些结论.     

负反馈放大器网络分析的再研究

基于网络的Y，H，G，Z参数，利用网络分析法导出了4种组态的负反馈放大器输入、输出电阻和放大倍数的关系式，不仅能全面描述影响输入、输出电阻和放大倍数的电路参数，而且推导过程更简洁，物理意义更明确。