[Mn（H2O）6]（bctrz）2锰配合物的合成和结构

合成了新的锰配合物[Mn（H2O）6]（bctrz）2（1）,并测定了其晶体结构（bctrz=（4-苯甲酸）三氮唑）．晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群Pi,a=0．69466（16）,b=0．85287（17）,c=1．01095（19）nm,α=72．556（12）,β=90．109（2）,γ=84．596（16）°,V=0．5538（2）nm^3,Z=1,Mr=539．37,Dc=1．617g／cm^3,F（000）=279,μ=0．665mm^-1．对于I〉2σ-（I）的1923个衍射点的最终R=0．0306,wR=0．0841．锰原子与六个水分子的六个氧原子配位,形成了扭曲八面体的配位环境．通过[Mn（H2O）6]^2＋和bctrz的氢键作用,配合物1形成了三维网格．     

Manipulating the activity of immobilized enzymes with different organo-smectite complexes

Summary Enzymes may be immobilized on hydrophobic surfaces of organo-smectite complexes. The immobilized enzyme may be active, partially active, or inactive depending on the nature of the organic surface. These materials may be useful as models for enzymes in natural systems, and in medicine and industry.This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-8306583. Journal Article No. 11603 of the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.     

接咀粘接预加热系统的研制

在引进的高速卷接机组PROTOS70生产过程中,经常出现水松纸粘结不良、掉咀、水松纸翘边等现象。经分析确定了影响粘接质量的主要因素是加热温度与打胶深度,对粘接部分增加了预加热装置。通过对加热温度和打胶深度进行两因素三水平正交试验,找出了合适的工艺参数。     

一种salen镍配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成和表征了一种新的salen镍配合物,并报道了其单晶衍射数据.化合物4:[NiC28H20Cl2N2O2]·CH2Cl2,M=631.00,单斜,P21/c,a=1.1086(2)nm,b=1.7521(4)nm,c=1.4819(3)nm,β=105.06(3)°,Z=4,V=2.779 5(10)nm3,Dc=1.508 g/cm3,R1=0.0531,R2=0.1136.     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

宽带激光熔覆铸造WCp /Ni基合金复合涂层结合界面组织特征

研究了宽带激光熔覆铸造WCp /Ni基合金复合涂层结合界面组织特征。结果表明结合界面微区组织特征为细小的共晶体组织、过渡层组织以及白亮带组织。白亮带及过渡层中主要含有Fe ,Cr,Ni,Si等元素。白亮带主要是单相的γ - (Fe ,Cr ,Ni,Si)固溶体组织。从熔覆区→过渡层→白亮带的平均显微硬度值呈梯度分布。复合涂层结合界面主要元素、微观组织结构和显微硬度呈梯度分布的特征 ,提高了涂层与基材之间的匹配性 ,缓解应力集中 ,避免裂纹形成 ,实现了基材与涂层良好的冶金结合。     

噻吩二胺基三嗪衍生物的合成及其与全氟链苯甲酸形成的复合物的液晶行为研究

 以Kumada偶联反应为关键步骤首次合成了未见文献报道的2,4-二胺基-6-(4,5-二癸基噻吩)-1,3,5-三嗪 (T),并制备了在多重氢键作用下T与全氟链苯甲酸(A)形成的超分子液晶复合物.红外光谱(IR)与偏光显微镜(POM)研究表明T与A形成的等摩尔复合物可呈现液晶柱相,其原因可能是T与A通过氢键形成的二聚超分子的中心极性区域由于氢键的存在其极性得到加强,以及全氟链的引入提高了分子内的极性对比,利于微观相分离及分子进行有序自组装.     

取代基上官能团位置对苄基壳聚糖衍生物液晶性的影响

合成了4种N-苄基化壳聚糖衍生物,即N-(2-羟基苄基)壳聚糖、N-(3-羟基苄基)壳聚糖、N-(4-羟基苄基)壳聚糖和N-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苄基)壳聚糖(分别简写为NOCS、NMCS、NPCS和NMPCS),它们的取代基上官能团的数目和位置不同.N-取代度相近,分别为0.72,0.62,0.71和0.68.衍生物溶解在甲酸溶液中均呈现胆甾型溶致液晶相.用偏光显微镜法和折射率法测得各衍生物的液晶临界浓度w分别为28%,37%,24%和27%,均比纯壳聚糖的12%有很大提高,因为取代基的引入破坏了壳聚糖分子内与分子间非常强烈的氢键作用.通过分子模拟,对4种壳聚糖衍生物分别从分子内氢键作用与分子间氢键作用两个方面进行了比较.在分子内氢键方面,NOCS较强,NMCS、NPCS和NMPCS均较弱.在分子间氢键方面,NOCS较弱,NMCS居中,NPCS与NMPCS较强.将分子内或分子间氢键作用与临界浓度相联系,可见分子内氢键强(如NOCS)或者分子间氢键强(如NPCS,NMPCS),都显著地提高了分子链的刚性,分子链的排列与取向更加规整,因而降低了壳聚糖衍生物的液晶临界浓度,这两个因素只要具备一个即可.若两者都不强(如NMCS),则分子链的刚性较小,临界浓度明显较高(37%).对于该体系,氢键的强弱对液晶临界浓度有着决定性的影响.     

稀浆封层路面层间黏结性能试验研究

为了对稀浆封层层间黏结性能进行评价,自行设计了以改进的剪切仪为基础的试验方法,能较好地模拟路面真实受力情况.试验结果说明,随着温度的升高,稀浆封层与沥青碎石下面层之间黏结强度在减小;不同的路面层间处理措施对黏结强度均有明显的影响;采用较大公称粒径的沥青混合料,或者对路面做凿毛处理均可以有效提高层间黏结强度.     

盐酸诺氟沙星的晶体结构

标题化合物,C16H19FN3O3+Cl-,形成的离子化合物由质子化的诺氟沙星阳离子C16H19FN3O3+和阴离子Cl组成.它属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数Mr=355.79,a=1.234 4(3)nm,b=0.696 53(14)nm,c=1.947 1(4)nm,β=103.40(3)°,V=1.628 6(6)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.443 Mg/m3,F(000)=736,μ=0.265 mm-1,R1=0.040 5,wR2=0.102,3 635独立衍射点(I＞2σ(Ⅰ)).晶体堆积通过π-π堆积和与哌嗪的NH,C-H,和羧基O以及Cl-有关的分子间氢键作用而稳定,这些作用力使晶体沿着ac平面形成二维的无限网络结构.