赤道大气耦合运动的行波解和孤波解

本文讨论了耦合强迫下的赤道大气运动,求得其行波解和孤波解。     

西太平洋与南海鄰近地区气压场的大尺度同步变动

本文用1978年至1983年冬、夏季资料,讨论了大规模的气压同步振荡的发展特征,这种振荡有明显的24天周期和2.5—3.3毫巴的振幅.     

海洋垂直混合系数对大洋环流影响的敏感性研究

利用美国地球流体实验室的Modular Ocean Model(MOM4)模式构建了一组全球实际大洋环流实验,以检验海洋环流形势及温度结构对海洋垂直混合系数的敏感性,并仔细分析了各实验中温度方程中各项的变化,讨论了垂直混合系数改变对海洋环流形势影响的物理机制。实验结果表明,海洋垂直混合系数对海温的空间分布和海洋流场结构都有很大影响,这种影响在赤道温跃层附近表现得最为明显。这说明大洋环流对垂直混合强度的变化是相当敏感的。一般来说,在混合系数取值大的实验中大洋中上层温度的垂直和水平梯度都较小,相应的南北赤道流强度较强,赤道潜流和南北赤道逆流强度较弱,在混合系数取值小的实验中大洋中上层的温度梯度较大,此时南北赤道流强度较弱,赤道潜流和南北赤道逆流强度较强,赤道流系的各分支在范围上也有相应变化。     

坑道内赤道偶极电阻率测深的可行性

对坑道内赤道偶极装置电阻率测深的可行性进行研究。分别在4个坑道面上布设测线，利用赤道偶极电阻率测深装置对坑道周围介质进行探测；采用有限单元法对坑道内赤道偶极装置电阻率测深进行正演计算。计算结果表明，对于单个地质体，坑道内任一断面的视电阻率异常均与其相邻的2个坑道面上的测深断面异常性质相反，而与坑道对面的测深断面异常性质相似；当坑道面外侧存在多个地质体时，各坑道面上的测深断面均不能将其有效区分。根据视电阻率测深断面异常形态和性质，对地质体的定位和定性解释的难度很大。采用赤道偶极装置在坑道中进行电阻率测深是不合适的。     

Interannual variation of North China rainfall in rainy season and SSTs in the equatorial eastern Pacific

The rainfall in North China during rainy season （July and August （JA）） exhibits a strong interannual variability. In this study, the atmospheric circulation and SST anomalies associated with the interannual variation of JA North China rainfall are examined. It is found that on the interannual timescale, the JA North China rainfall is associated with significant SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific, and the North China rainfall and SST anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific correspond to the similar variation of the upper-level westerly jet stream over East Asia. A possible mechanism is proposed for the influence of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific on the North China rainfall.     

n-粒子赤道态的受控远程制备

为了解决多量子态的制备问题,首先提出一种构造2n+1-量子纠缠态的方法,并给出其量子线路图。其次,采用2n+1-量子纠缠态为信道,出来远程制备一个任意n-量子赤道纠缠态的方案。该方案在控制者Charlie的协助下,Alice通过多量子投影测量和经典通信,Bob采用简单酉变换就能以100%的概率成功重构任意n-量子赤道态。进一步,通过任意二量子态和任意三量子态的制备的具体实例,说明了上述关于一般多量子赤道纠缠态远程制备协议是可行的。     

Comparing the diurnal variations in the SuperMAG auroral electrojet indices SML and SMU

Diurnal variations of the SuperMAG auroral electrojet indices （SML and SMU） were examined for the period of 1980-2010, and the differences between SML and SMU were especially analyzed. The diurnal variation of SML with a maximum at around 1100 UT has a prenoon- postnoon asymmetry. At solstices, the diurnal variation of SML is much stronger than that at equinoxes. For the SMU, two maxima are recorded in the diurnal variation with the bigger one at 1700 UT and the smaller one at 0400 UT. The seasonal variations are not obvious in the UT variation characteristics of SMU although the intensity of SMU is changed remarkably season by season. For both SML and SMU, the contributing stations are located at higher geomagnetic latitude around 1600 UT and at lower geomagnetic latitude around 0400 UT. These results indicate that：（1） the SML is mostly controlled by the convection electric field. Its diurnal variation is mainly correlated with the equinoctial and R-M hypothesis; （2） the SMU is largely controlled by the ionospheric conductance. Its diurnal variation is tightly correlated with the solar radiation.     

Indian Ocean temperature dipole and SSTA in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

The observed sea surface temperature (SST) data of recent 100 years are analyzed and the existence of the Indian Ocean temperature dipole in the equatorial region is exposed further. It is very clear that the amplitude of the positive phase (higher SST in the west and lower SST in the east than normal) is larger than that of the negative phase (higher SST in the east and lower SST in the west). The dipole is stronger in September-November and weaker in January-April than in other months and it also appears obviously inter-annual and inter-decadal variations. Although the Indian Ocean dipole in the individual year seems to be independent of ENSO in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, in general, the Indian Ocean dipole has obviously negative correlation with the Pacific Ocean dipole (similar to the inverse phase of ENSO mode). The atmospheric zonal (Walker) circulation over the equator is fundamental to relate the two dipoles to each other.     

Circulation in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and its seasonal variation

An assimilation data set based on the GFDL MOM3 model and the NODC XBT data set is used to examine the circulation in the western tropical Pacific and its seasonal variations. The assimilated and observed velocities and transports of the mean circulation agree well. Transports of the North Equatorial Current (NEC), Mindanao Current (MC), North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) west of 140°E and Kuroshio origin estimated with the assimilation data display the seasonal cycles, roughly strong in boreal spring and weak in autumn, with a little phase difference.The NECC transport also has a semi-annual fluctuation resuiting from the phase lag between seasonal cycles of two tropical gyres' recirculations. Strong in summer during the southeast monsoon period, the seasonal cycle of the Indonesian throughfiow (ITF) is somewhat different from those of its upstreams, the MC and New Guinea Coastal Current (NGCC), implying the monsoon's impact on it.     

自适应网络模糊去噪与副高异常影响因子的诊断检测

基于自适应网络模糊推理系统ANFIS，讨论了从实际信号中检测识别系统的主要影响因子，进而滤除其干扰的方法途径，进行了相应的去噪试验；运用模糊推理方法对西太平洋副高异常的近赤道海温影响因子进行了诊断检测分析。