基于耦合电感低输入电流纹波高增益DC/DC变换器

针对如何提高增益和变换效率,并降低耦合电感型变换器的输入电流纹波问题,提出一种基于耦合电感 低输入电流纹波高增益DC/DC 变换器。通过引入无源零波纹电路,降低输入电流纹波,从而减小输入电流应 力; 同时,通过合理设计耦合电感变比,可实现变换器的高增益特性。通过理论分析和仿真实验结果表明, 该变换器的输入电流纹波大幅降低,并且所有开关管均实现了软开关,大大降低了开关损耗。同时,该变换器 各器件电压应力均远低于输出电压,有利于采用低耐压元件以降低导通损耗,提高变换器的性能。     

无人机数据链带内连续波电磁干扰效应研究

数据链是无人机的重要分系统,是确保无人机实现地空通信的关键一环,但容易受到外界电磁干扰的影响而发生通信中断甚至硬件损伤.针对某型无人机数据链的前门耦合电磁敏感特性,对数据链设备进行电磁干扰的等效注入试验,研究了单频和双频电磁干扰对数据链的效应规律,得到了数据链敏感频点的失锁阈值以及误码率和信噪比的变化趋势.研究表明:由于大功率干扰信号通过自动增益控制电路,在射频前端降低了中频工作信号的输出功率,导致数据终端信噪比降低、误码率上升;当双频干扰均位于带内时,与单频干扰相比,在射频前端对工作信号增益的压缩作用更强,导致失锁时双频干扰中的任意一个干扰功率均低于只有单频干扰时的阈值,表明数据链带内干扰存在多源非线性增强效应.      

基于空间认知和社区识别理论的路径选择模型

将启发式决策、空间认知以及社区识别理论结合,描述出行者的路径选择与路网结构的关系。采用基于模块增益的社区结构算法解构路网结构,描述人们的认知过程,建立相应的路径选择算法。以长沙市中心城区路网为例,利用建立的路径选择方法,分别用静态路阻（距离）、动态路阻（速度）对路网进行解构,计算路径选择集;采用问卷调查方法和出租车GPS数据对实际的路径选择轨迹进行提取,并将理论计算结果与实际调查结果进行对比分析,采用静态路阻的一致率为85%,采用动态路阻的一致率为73%。结果表明建立的集成空间认知和模块增益的路径选择模型可以较好地描述人们的路径选择过程,对于静态路阻的路径选择描述具有更高的准确性。研究成果对于城市规划和交通规划具有一定的借鉴价值。     

一种混合协作NOMA系统的缓冲辅助中继选择方案

为了提高系统的中断性能及分集增益,研究了一种混合协作非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)系统。系统包含一个基站、K-1个配有缓冲器的中继、一个配有缓冲器的近端用户和一个远端用户。其中,基站与近端用户可通过直传方式进行通信或由中继协作通信,而与远端用户通过近端用户或中继进行协作通信。针对该混合协作NOMA系统,提出了一种缓冲辅助中继选择方案,能够基于信道状态信息和缓冲器状态,选择近端用户或最佳中继进行协作传输。推导了系统中断概率和平均包裹时延的闭式表达式,给出了高信噪比下的分集增益。证明了当最大缓冲单元数不小于3时,所提方案能达到满分集增益2K。仿真结果表明,相对于基准方案,所提方案在系统中断概率与时延之间可以实现更好的折中。     

李觏平土思想简论

平土就是要均田．就是要消除土地的两极分化，使农民拥有土地。李觏认为周制井田是最好的土地制度，平土之后。可以实现民用富、邦财丰。     

Differential modulation based on space-time block codes

A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmitter antennas, our scheme has a higher rate a higher coding gain and a lower bit error rate for a given rate. Then we made simulations for space-time block codes as well as group codes in the case of two, three, four and five transmit antennas. The simulations prove that using two transmit antennas, one receive antenna and code rate of 4 bits/s/Hz, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 4 dB. Useing three, four and five transmit antennas, one receive antenna, and code rate of 3 bits/s/Hz are adopted, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 5 dB, 6. 5 dB and 7 dB, respectively. In other words, the differential modulation scheme based on space-time block code is better than the corresponding differential modulation     

广义加权多重函数平均组合预测及其参数估计

提出一种新的组合预测模型———广义加权多重函数平均组合预测模型,并利用二次规划算法给出其加权系数的不同参数估计方法。该模型具有广泛的代表性,它集多种组合预测模型于一体,是一种新的群组集结方法,通过选择合适的模型组合形式及最佳的模型参数,能够有效地提高预测精度。预测实例表明了该模型的有效性。     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

论比较法在向量代数和空间解析几何中的运用

用比较法并采用“温故知新”的形式对向量代数和空间解析几何进行教学,使学生学得更加轻松.     

Dynamics and control designs for internal thermally coupled distillation columns with different purities, Part 2: close loop analysis and control designs

Interaction between overhead and bottom composition loops of internal thermally coupled distillation columns (ITCDIC) with four purities are analyzed by means of relative gain array, condition number and singular value decomposition, which indicates that high- and very high-purity ITCDIC are well coupled and ill-conditioned systems with severe gain directionality problem. Based on the above dynamic behaviors, suitable control schemes of four different purity systems are studied. In low-purity system, internal model control (IMC) is better than decentralized proportion integral differential (D-PID) control in terms of response speed and remaining errors. In moderate-purity system, D-PID can effectively reject large load disturbances while IMC fails due to severe mismatch between model and plant. In high-purity system, neither IMC nor D-PID can provide satisfactory control so that modified IMC and multivariable PID with singular value decomposition scheme are presented respectively to improve control performances. Finally, in very high-purity systems, the combined feed-forward and feedback control scheme is proposed to deal with extremely sluggish responses to load disturbances.