手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤62例体会

目的探讨手术切除治疗甲状腺肿瘤的疗效。方法回顾分析我院2005至2007年收治的62例甲状腺肿瘤的患者资料，根据病情分别采用单侧甲状腺叶切除或者腺瘤单切加腺叶部分切除法，对其治疗效果、风险及并发症进行分析。结果62例患者术后除1例皮下出血，1例复发外，无喉返神经、喉上神经损伤，无永久性甲状旁腺甲状腺功能低下。结论单侧甲状腺叶切除或者腺瘤单切加腺叶部分切除法治疗甲状腺肿瘤并发症少，临床效果满意。     

Effects of butyrate and insulin and their interaction on the DNA synthesis of rumen epithelial cells in culture

Summary Rumen epithelial cells (REC) were incubated in the presence of various concentrations of butyrate or insulin or with both of them, to obtain information on their effect on the DNA synthesis of cultured cells. The 24-h values of³H-thymidine incorporation into cellular DNA were measured in the presence of butyrate, insulin or butyrate plus insulin. While butyrate reduced DNA synthesis, insulin produced an increase over the control. Combined butyrate plus insulin treatment influenced the incorporation of label in accordance with the relative proportion of these two substances.     

Blocking of lectin-like adhesion molecules on pulmonary cells inhibits lung sarcoma L-1 colonization in BALB/c-mice

Summary Adhesion and inhibition experiments with pulmonary cells of BALB/c-mouse origin and syngeneic sarcoma L-1 cells indicated that L-fucose specific lectin-like adhesion molecules, presumably situated on pulmonary cell surfaces are (at least partly) responsible for the specificity of this cell-cell interaction. Addition of specific sugars and glycoconjugates (L-fucose and fucoidan, respectively) to the incubation medium evidently inhibited the adhesion process as quantified using radiolabelled tumor cells. Unspecific carbohydrates (e.g. D-galactose) did not affect the cellular interaction. In vivo, repeated administration of fucoidan (but not of unspecific glycoconjugates) significantly inhibited the settling of metastatic sarcoma L-1 cells in the lungs of BALB/c-mice. Therefore, when lectin-like adhesion molecules on pulmonary cells were blocked with competitive glycoconjugates, tumor cell colonization of the lung could be significantly inhibited.     

Pyruvate kinase inhibited by L-cysteine as a marker of tumorigenic human urothelial cell lines

Summary It was found that a decrease in electrophoretic mobility of pyruvate kinase (PK) isoenzyme, and an increase of the sensitivity of this enzyme to L-cysteine, were markers of immortalization and tumorigenic properties, respectively, in human urothelial cell lines characterized by different grades of transformation (TGr) in vitro.     

人垂体嫌色性腺瘤细胞ConA受体和 RNA分布的研究

应用荧光标记的ConA和RNase结合半薄切片技术对人垂体嫌色性腺瘤细胞ConA受体和RNA的分布进行了观察。结果表明,ConA受体主要分布在腺瘤细胞的核膜上,细胞质和质膜上ConA受体较少。RNA在一些细胞中主要分布在核中,一些细胞的细胞质中也有RNA分布。总体而言RNA的合成水平较高。这些结果对于探讨垂体嫌色性腺瘤细胞的特性及病理发生具有一定的意义,同时可为临床诊断及临床检验提供一些依据。     

光动力疗法中不同激光条件癌肿杀伤效果的比较

本文报告应用两种不同波长激光为PDT(光动疗法)的激光源,对小鼠移植肿瘤进行杀伤实验。结果表明:在相同光剂量下,HPD—氩离子泵浦的染料激光(波长6300A)对肿瘤杀伤的效果强于HPD—氩离子激光(波长5145A)(P<0.01);同一波长激光在光剂量相同时,采用不同的瞬间功率,对肿瘤杀伤的效果相同(P>0.20)。     

新型光敏剂藻红蛋白在肿瘤光动力治疗中的研究进展

藻红蛋白是无毒副作用的天然产物,是一种新型蛋白光敏剂。光动力学治疗是一种新的肿瘤治疗手段。近年来,对藻红蛋白在肿瘤光动力治疗中的应用研究逐步发展起来。通过介绍近年来对光动力治疗和光敏剂的研究进展、现状和历史,主要阐述了由藻红蛋白介导的光动力作用对肿瘤细胞的作用效果和作用机制,认为藻红蛋白在肿瘤光动力治疗的发展过程中至关重要。藻红蛋白可能是通过光动力反应过程中产生的活性氧物质来杀死肿瘤细胞或引起肿瘤细胞凋亡,从而达到治疗目的。     

糖复合物的生物应用

糖类化合物是一类很重要的生物大分子,它在细胞膜表面通过形成各种复合物参与许多重要的生理活动。主要讨论了近几年糖类复合物在药物靶向传递及肿瘤成像/检测等方面的研究进展,综述了叶酸、寡糖等作为靶向基团的药物靶向传递体系,同时探讨了各种糖类复合物在细胞成像及生物检测方面的应用,指出了未来糖化学的发展前景。     

近红外荧光染料对胃癌细胞的特异性识别*

测试近红外荧光(near infrared fluorescence,NIRF)染料IR-783对胃癌细胞的特异性识别。将转染荧光素酶luciferase的人胃癌传代细胞SGC-7901皮下移植于裸鼠,7 d后分别使用NIRF染料IR-783和荧光素酶底物进行活体荧光成像和生物发光,测定肿瘤部位ROI(region of interest)值,连续检测并绘制NIRF强度与生物发光强度相关性曲线;选择前期建立的胃癌PDX(patient-derived tumor xenografs,PDX)模型免疫组织化学检测肿瘤组织中CEA与CK8/18的表达,确定移植瘤与原发肿瘤病理学一致性;将SGC-7901细胞和来自PDX模型的胃癌细胞分别培养24 h,分别加入线粒体示踪剂(mito-tracker)或溶酶体示踪剂(lyso-tracker),30 min后加入IR-783染料,在荧光显微镜下观察近IR-783染料在胃癌细胞中的结合部位;将正常胃上皮细胞分别与转染GFP的SGC-7901细胞和来自PDX模型的胃癌细胞共培养24 h后,加入IR-783染料,在荧光显微镜下观察近IR-783染料对胃癌细胞的特异性识别。活体成像结果显示,IR-783染料能够特异性的聚集于人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤部位;NIRF强度与luciferase强度的相关性达99%以上;PDX肿瘤与原发肿瘤中CEA与CK8/18表达均呈强阳性;荧光显微镜下检测到NIRF染料不仅能够特异性识别传代胃癌细胞,同时也能识别来自PDX模型的肿瘤细胞,并优先集聚在肿瘤细胞的线粒体与溶酶体中。近红外荧光染料IR-783能够特异性识别胃癌细胞,可用于胃癌模型的成像研究,是肿瘤治疗的一种潜在工具。