Modeling of multi-inclusion composites with interfacial imperfections: Micromechanical and numerical simulations

A micromechanical approach based on a two-layer built-in model and a numerical simulation based on boundary element method are proposed to predict the effective properties of the multi-inclusion composite with imperfect interfaces. The spring model is introduced to simulate the interface imperfection. These two methods are compared with each other, and good agreement is achieved. The effects of interface spring stiffness, volume ratio and stiffness of inclusions on the micro- and macro-mechanical behaviors ...     

Effects of particle size on the mechanical properties of particle-reinforced Sn-Ag composite solder joint

Particulate size has significant influenced on the mechanical properties of particle-reinforced composite solder joints.In this current research,Cu or Ni reinforcement particles were mechanically added to the Sn-3.5Ag eutectic solder,and the effects of the particle size on the mechanical properties of particle-reinforced composite solder joint were systematically studied. This investigation touched on how mechanical properties of the solder joints are affected by particles size.A quantitative formula was se...     

知识产权信息管理的调控手段分析

知识产权信息管理是对知识产权制度运行中的信息资源的合理组织与有效利用,人们利用行政、法律、伦理等手段来协调解决信息技术应用及信息管理活动中出现的各类矛盾的方式,同样反映在了知识产权信息管理领域。因而本文重点从政策导向、法律制约、经济调整等角度,分析知识产权信息管理的诸多调控手段,以期推动实践中对知识产权信息管理机制的优化。     

从安全发展视角看煤老板的历史命运

煤老板是私营煤矿主的代名词,他们在市场经济发展的一个特殊过程中出现,也起到过特殊的历史作用。由于造成安全事故,破坏生态环境,引起官煤勾结的腐败现象,在新一轮煤炭资源整合中,他们中的一部分将彻底退出历史舞台,一部分将转变为煤矿企业的股东。针对为煤老板辩护、反对煤炭资源整合的论点,本文分析了煤老板产生的历史过程,从安全视角探讨了煤炭资源整合的必要性和煤老板退出历史舞台的历史必然性,指出规模过小、安全技术低下,是矿难频发的重要原因,只有通过资源整合重组,使煤矿企业做大做强,才能够从根本上遏制矿难,实现安全发展。     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

关于Frobenius群的推广形式

Frobenius群在有限群理论的发展过程中有着非常重要的作用,介绍了Camina对、广义Camina对、(CI)条件及(*)条件等几种常见的Frobenius群和Frobenius核的推广形式,得到了满足(*)条件的有限群和Frobenius群及其它几种推广形式之间的关系.     

单层和双层氧化锌纳米管的稳定性和电子性质

运用第一性原理方法研究了单层和双层ZnO纳米管的结构稳定性和电子性质.结果表明,单层管的稳定性随着纳米管直径的增大而增大,而双层管的稳定性几乎与纳米管的直径和厚度无关,并且双层管的稳定性比单层管高.所有纳米管都显示了直接带隙半导体特性.其中,双层管的带隙比单层管的带隙大,并且几乎与纳米管的直径和厚度无关.由于量子尺寸效应,纳米管的带隙比纤锌矿体材料的带隙大.     

Fe-8/11Mn-4Al-0.2C钢的力学性能及应变硬化行为

对Fe-8Mn-4Al-0.2C(8Mn)和Fe-11Mn-4Al-0.2C(11Mn)实验钢进行不同温度的淬火热处理,实现奥氏体体积分数和稳定性的最优化.通过拉伸实验可得,8Mn钢和11Mn钢在淬火温度为750℃时,获得最佳的力学性能组合,即强塑积为46.4 GPa%和66.9 GPa%.8Mn-750试样和11Mn-750试样在拉伸过程中表现出相同的三阶段应变硬化行为.通过XRD测定变形过程中奥氏体体积分数的变化,研究发现TRIP效应主要发生在变形的第二和第三阶段.11Mn-750试样由于具有更高的奥氏体含量、转变量和稳定性,使得其塑性远远高于8Mn-750试样.     

本科教学中逻辑性课程《纳米材料》的主线设计探索

《纳米材料》课程主要讲解纳米材料的结构与性能之间关系的概念与理论,这种定位决定了纳米材料课应采用逻辑教学法.在这种方法下需找到课程逻辑起点,然后沿着起点设计出一条课程主线,建立课程理论体系,从而合理承接培养方案中的课程群.在《纳米材料》中,纳米结构就是逻辑起点,主线就是"结构与性能"的关系.故该门课程应按"结构和性能"这条主线展开.对现行纳米材料课程内容进行分析,大部分内容均可用主线串联起来.该方法为类似的逻辑性课程教学方法改革以及在课程章节内容之间建立逻辑关联提供借鉴.     

φ混合随机变量阵列加权和的收敛性质

利用φ混合随机变量的Rosenthal型矩不等式,考虑一定权重条件下,不同分布φ混合随机变量阵列的强收敛性质,得到了一些新结果.